Boards 1

Front 1

external carotid artery lies within

Back 1

parotid

Front 2

external carotid artery extends

Back 2

upper border of
thyroid cartilage

Front 3

external carotid artery divides

Back 3

1-maxillary
2-superficial temporal arteries

Front 4

external carotid and branches supplly

Back 4

muscles
neck/face
thyroid gland
salivary
scalp
tongue
jaws
teeth

Front 5

external carotid >
SUPERIOR THYROID ARTERY

Back 5

thyroid
sternocleidomastoid
superior laryngeal artery

Front 6

external carotid >
LINGUAL ARTERY

Back 6

tongue

Front 7

external carotid >
FACIAL

Back 7

FACE
SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND

Front 8

external carotid >

POSTERIOR AURICULAR ARTERY

Back 8

BACK OF SCALP

Front 9

external carotid >

SUPERFICIAL TEMPORAL ARTERY

Back 9

termianal branch of

external carotid

to temple/scalp

Front 10

internal carotid supplies

Back 10

brain

Front 11

terminal branches of

INTERNAL CAROTID

Back 11

ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERIES

MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERIES

Front 12

supplies posterior brain

Back 12

basilar artery

Front 13

branches of
SUBCLAVIANS

Back 13

2 vertebral arteries

Front 14

2 vertebrals become

Back 14

basilar artery

Front 15

common carotids branch

Back 15

2 internal carotids

Front 16

2 internals carotids divide further in

middle cranial fossa

Back 16

1-anterior cerebral artery
2-middle cerebral artery

Front 17

posterior cerebral
posterior communicating
internal carotid
anterior cerebral
anterior communicating >>>>

Back 17

circle of willis

Front 18

collateral circulation =

Back 18

circle of willis

Front 19

internal carotid artery >

Back 19

ophthalmic artery

Front 20

ophthalamic artery follow

Back 20

optic nerve

thru

optic foramen

Front 21

dilation of common carotid artery

Back 21

carotid sinus

Front 22

carotid sinus @

Back 22

bifurcation of
internal carotid
external carotid

Front 23

baroreceptors in

Back 23

carotid sinus

Front 24

stimulate baroreceptors in carotid sinus >

Back 24

slow heart
BP decreases
vasodilate

Front 25

carotid sinus innervated

Back 25

glossopharyngeal nerve

Front 26

posterior to bifurcation of commom carotid artery

Back 26

carotid body

Front 27

carotid body innervated by

Back 27

1-glossopharyngeal
2-vegas nerve

Front 28

carotid body has

Back 28

chemoreceptor

Front 29

carotid body chemoreceptor sensitive to

Back 29

high CO2
reduced O2

so get rise in BP / HR

Front 30

carotid sinus syndrome

Back 30

temp loss of consciousness

Front 31

what stimulates carotid sinus

Back 31

BP

Front 32

lenticulostriate arteries

Back 32

middle cerebral

Front 33

wall of sinusoids

Back 33

phagocytic cells

Front 34

reticuloendothelial system

Back 34

phagocytosis
antibody formation

a/w sinusoids

Front 35

largest branch of
INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY

Back 35

middle cerebral artery

Front 36

sinusoids in

Back 36

1-liver
2-spleen
3-pituitary
4-adrenal
5-carotid
6-pancreas
7-parathyroid

Front 37

tunica media

Back 37

smooth muscle cells

Front 38

arteries of stroke

Back 38

lenticulostriate arteries

thin walled

Front 39

tunica media thick...

Back 39

arteries

Front 40

tunica externa

Back 40

vasa vasorum

Front 41

brings O2 to liver

Back 41

hepatic artery

Front 42

food laden blood to liver

Back 42

hepatic portal vein

Front 43

hepatic portal vein formed by

Back 43

1-superior mesenteric vein
2-splenic vein

Front 44

common hepatic >

Back 44

hepatic artery

Front 45

celiac trunk >

Back 45

common hepatic

Front 46

hepatic vein >

Back 46

IVC

Front 47

all blood from

-hepatic arteries
-portal vein
>>>>

Back 47

sinusoids

Front 48

sinusoids are mixture of

Back 48

arterial
venous blood

Front 49

sinusoids >

Back 49

common central vein

Front 50

common central vein >

Back 50

one of
3 hepatic veins

Front 51

3 hepatic veins >

Back 51

IVC

Front 52

IVC >

Back 52

heart

Front 53

arterioles composed mainly of

Back 53

smooth muscle

Front 54

supplies submandibular gland

Back 54

facial artery

Front 55

external carotid artery branch >

Back 55

facial artery

Front 56

facial artery branches >

Back 56

1-cervical

2-facial

Front 57

facial artery supplies

Back 57

***submandibular ***
1-face
2-tonsils
3-palate
4-lip muscles

Front 58

terminal branches of
EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY

Back 58

1-SUPERFICIAL TEMPORAL ARTERY

2-MAXILLARY ARTERY

Front 59

maxillary artery divided into 3 parts by

Back 59

lateral pterygoid muscle

Front 60

external carotid artery >

Back 60

maxillary

Front 61

maxillary artery
3 parts

Back 61

1-mandibular
2-pterygoid
3-pterygopalatine

Front 62

maxillary artery terminal branch

Back 62

sphenopalatine

Front 63

damage to sphenopalatine/maxillary artery =

Back 63

epitaxis

Front 64

external carotid artery >

Back 64

lingual artery

Front 65

artery that doesnt follow nerve

Back 65

lingual artery

Front 66

pterygomandibular space

Back 66

1-inferior vein
2-inferior artery
3-inferior nerve
4-lingual nerve

Front 67

greater palatine artery

Back 67

palate
posterior to canine

Front 68

deep to hyoglossus muscle

Back 68

lingual artery

Front 69

btw
medial pterygoid muscle
ramus of mandible

Back 69

pterygomandibular space

Front 70

external carotid >
maxillary artery >
descending palatine artery >

Back 70

greater palatine artery

Front 71

greater palatine canal >

Back 71

greater palatine foramen

Front 72

hard palate
anterior to canine

Back 72

nasopalatine artery

Front 73

blood to tongue

Back 73

1-lingual artery
2-facial
3-ascending pharyngeal artery

Front 74

lingual artery from

Back 74

external carotid artery

Front 75

soft palate
tonsils

Back 75

lesser palatine artery

Front 76

lingual artery >

Back 76

FOM

Front 77

carotid triangle contains

Back 77

external carotid artery

Front 78

motor innervation to tongue

Back 78

CN XII
hypoglossal nerve

Front 79

sensory of tongue

Back 79

2/3 CN V3

1/3 CNIX-glossopharyngeal

Front 80

epiglottis sensory

Back 80

vagus nerve
via

internal laryngeal nerve

Front 81

taste of tongue

anterior 2/3

Back 81

chorda tympani

Front 82

taste of tongue

posterior 1/3

Back 82

CN IX =
glossopharyngeal

Front 83

stomach artery

Back 83

r/l gastric artery
r/l gastroepiploic artery
short gastric artery

Front 84

splenic artery >

Back 84

spleen

Front 85

left gastric artery

Back 85

lesser curvature of stomach
inferior of esophagus

Front 86

common hepatic artery

Back 86

1-right hepatic artery
2-left hepatic artery

Front 87

left hepatic artery =

Back 87

right gastric artery
gastroduodenal artery

Front 88

gastroduodenal artery >

Back 88

pancreas
duodenum

Front 89

right hepatic artery =

Back 89

cystic artery

Front 90

cystic artery

Back 90

gallbladder

Front 91

internal thoracic artery terminal branches

Back 91

1-superior epigastric artery
2-musculophrenic artery

Front 92

supplies diaphragm

Back 92

musculophrenic artery

Front 93

branch of subclavian

Back 93

internal thoracic artery

Front 94

what is in umbilicus area

Back 94

inferior epigastric artery

Front 95

external iliac artery >

Back 95

inferior epigastric artery

Front 96

aortic arch >

Back 96

1-coronary
2-brachiocephalic
3-common carotid
4-subclavian

Front 97

thoracic aorta >

Back 97

1-bronchial
2-esophageal
3-posterior intercostal

Front 98

abdominal aorta >

Back 98

1-celiac trunk
2-superior mesenteric
3-inferior mesenteric

Front 99

celiac trunk >

Back 99

1-left gastric
2-splenic
3-common hepatic

Front 100

feature of aorta

Back 100

elastic fibers of tunica media

Front 101

T12-L4

Back 101

abdominal aorta

Front 102

abdominal aorta terminates

Back 102

common iliac
small middle sacral artery

Front 103

all arterial branches from this are small

Back 103

posterior intercostal
subcostal arteries=
THORACIC AORTA

Front 104

T4-T12

Back 104

thoracic aorta

Front 105

3 arterial branches
1-brachiocephalic
2-left common carotid
3-left subclavian

Back 105

aortic arch

Front 106

R/L coronary arteries

Back 106

ascending aorta

Front 107

furnish all blood to head/neck/upper limbs

Back 107

arch of aorta

Front 108

head / neck supplies

Back 108

external carotid artery

Front 109

maxillary artery supplies

Back 109

1-mastication muscles
2-max/mand teeth
3-palate
4-nasal cavity

Front 110

conchae
meatus
paranasal sinuses

Back 110

sphenopalatine artery

Front 111

anterior ethmoidal branch of

OPHTHALAMIC ARTERY

Back 111

nasal cavity blood supply

Front 112

internal carotid artery >

Back 112

ophthalmic artery

Front 113

external carotid artery >

Back 113

maxillary artery

superficial temporal artery

Front 114

terminal branch of maxillary artery

Back 114

sphenopalatine artery

Front 115

celiac trunk part of

Back 115

abdominal aorta

Front 116

hepatic artery part of

Back 116

celiac trunk

Front 117

superior mesenteric part of

Back 117

abdominal aorta

Front 118

left gastric artery part of

Back 118

celiac trunk

Front 119

inferior mesenteric arteries

Back 119

abdominal aorta

Front 120

splenic artery part of

Back 120

celiac trunk

Front 121

celiac trunk

Back 121

1-hepatic artery
2-left gastric
3-splenic artery

Front 122

left gastric artery >

Back 122

stomach
esophagus

Front 123

splenic artery

Back 123

spleen
stomach
omentum

Front 124

3 arteries that branch from arch of aorta

Back 124

1-brachiocephalic
2-left common carotid artery
3-left subclavian artery

Front 125

brachiocephalic divides
at neck >

Back 125

right common carotid
right subclavian artery

Front 126

2 brachiocephalic vein but

Back 126

1 brachiocephalic artery

Front 127

upper limbs supplied by

Back 127

subclavian arteries

Front 128

head/neck supplied by

Back 128

R/L common carotid arteries

Front 129

external carotid has how many branches

Back 129

8

Front 130

R/L common carotid arteries bifurcate

Back 130

thyroid carilage

Front 131

external carotid branches supply

Back 131

head structures outside the

CRANIAL CAVITY

Front 132

internal carotid has how many branches

Back 132

no branches

Front 133

internal carotid supplies

Back 133

structures
INSIDE cranial cavity

Front 134

internal carotid >

Back 134

ophthalmic artery

Front 135

internal carotid ends >

Back 135

anterior cerebral arteries

middle cerebral arteries

=circle of willis