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10 Cards in this Set

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Amsel's criteria:
pH >4.5 (most sensitive)
clue cells >20% (most specific)
homogeneous discharge
positive whiff test (amine odor with addition of KOH)
Effect of Lithium on serum calcium:
Increased - due to its effect to elevate intact PTH secretion from the parathyroid gland.
Raloxifene's effect on serum calcium level:
mildly reduced
Furosemide effect on serum calcium levels:
Infusion of lasix/furosemide with saline lowers significantly elevated calcium levels.
What is the best form of glucose control for frail diabetic patients in nursing homes?
Lantus (Glargine)
What diabetes medication increases insulin sensitivity the most?
Metformin
How does acarbose work?
Delays glucose absorption
Diagnostic criteria for DM2:
-Symptoms plus random glucose >200
-fasting glucose >125
-2hr pp glucose >200 after 75g load
Diagnostic criteria for Impaired Glucose Homeostasis:
-Fasting glucose 100-125
-2hr glucose of 140-199 on oral GTT
What are normal values for fasting glucose and the 2hr glucose on a GTT?
Fasting: <100
2hrGTT: <140