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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bethanechol
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Ach agonist; activates Bowel and Bladder; resistant to AchE. Used for postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary retention
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Carbachol
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Ach agonist; CARBon copy of acetylcholine; Used for Glaucoma, pupillary contraction (via M3), and relief of intraocular pressure
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Pilocarpine
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Ach agonist; Contract ciliary muscle of eye (open angle), pupillary sphincter (narrow angle); resistant to AchE. PILE on the sweat and tears. Potent stimulator of sweat, tears, and saliva
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Methacholine
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Ach agonist; Stimulates muscarinic receptors in airway when inhaled; challenge test for diagnosis of asthma
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Neostigmine
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AchE inhibitor; Increase endogenous Ach; no CNS penetration NEO CNS=NO CNS; Postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary retention, myasthenia gravis, reversal of neuromuscular junction blockade (postoperative)
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Pyridostigmine
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AchE inhibitor; Increases endogenous Ach; increases strength; Myasthenia gravis (long acting); does not penetrate CNS
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Edrophonium
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AchE inhibitor; increases endogenous Ach; Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (extremely short acting)
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Physostigmine
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AchE inhibitor; increase endogenous Ach; PHYS is for EYES; Glaucoma (crosses blood-brain-barrier to CNS) and atropine overdose
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Echothiophate
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AchE inhibitor; increases endogenous Ach; Glaucoma
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Parathion (organophosphates)
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Irreversibily inhibit AchE; causes Diarrhea, Urination, Miosis, Bronchospasm, Bradycardia, Excitation of skeletal muscle and CNS, Lacrimation, Sweating, and Salivation
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Antidote for Parathion (organophosphates)
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Atropine and Pralidoxime (regenerates active AchE)
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Atropine
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Muscarinic antagonist; Produce mydriasis and cycloplegia
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Benztropine
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Muscarinic antagonist; PARKinson's disease - PARK my BENZ
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Scopolamine
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Muscarinic antagonist; Motion sickness
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Ipratropium
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Muscarinic antagonist; Asthma, COPD (IPRAy I can breath soon)
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Oxybutynin
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Muscarinic antagonist; Reduce urgency in mild cystitis and reduce bladder spasms
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Methscopolamine
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Muscarinic antagonist; Peptic ulcer treatment
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Hexamethonium
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Nicotinic antagonist; Put a HEX on smokers (nicotine) to help them quit; ganglionic blocker
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Epinephrine
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alpha1, alpha2, beta1 (low doses), beta2
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NE
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alpha1 and alpha2 > beta1
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Isoproterenol
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beta1=beta2 (ISOlated to beta)
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Dopamine
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D1=D2>beta>alpha, inotropic and chronotropic
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Dobutamine
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B1>B2, inotropic but not chronotropic
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Phenylephrine
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alpha1>alpha2
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Selective B2 agonists
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MAST! Metaproterenol, Albuterol, Salmeterol, Terbutaline
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Metaproterenol
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B2 agonist; acute asthma
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Albuterol
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B2 agonist; acute asthma
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Salmeterol
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B2 agonist; Long-term treatment of asthma
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Terbutaline
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B2 agonist; Reduce premature uterine contractions
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Ritodrine
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B2 agonst; Reduces premature uterine contractions
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Ampthamine
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Indirect general agonist, releases stored catecholamines; Narcolepsy, obesity, attention deficit disorder
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Ephedrine
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Indirect general agonsit, releases stored catecholamines; Nasal decongestion, urinary incontinence, hypotension
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Cocaine
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Indirect general agonist, uptake inhibitor; causes vasoconstriction and local anesthesia
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Clonidine
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Centrally acting A2 agonist; hypertension, especially with renal disease (no decrease in blood flow to kidney)
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Methyldopa
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Centrally acting A2 agonist; hypertension, especially with renal disease (no decrease in blood flow to kidney)
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Phenoxybenzamine
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Nonselective alpha blocker (irreversible); use before removing a pheochromocytoma
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Phentolamine
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Nonselective alpha blocker (reversible); use before removing a pheochromocytoma
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Prazosin
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Alpha 1 blocker; hypertension, urinary retention in BPH
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Terazosin
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Alpha 1 blocker; hypertension, urinary retention in BPH
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Doxazosin
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Alpha 1 blocker; hypertension, urinary retention in BPH
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Mirtazapine
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Alpha 2 blocker; depression
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Acebutolol
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Beta blocker
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Betaxolol
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Beta blocker
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Esmolol
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Beta blocker
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Atenolol
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Beta blocker
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Metoprolol
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Beta blocker
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Propranolol
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Beta blocker
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Timolol
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Beta blocker
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Pindolol
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Beta blocker
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Labetalol
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Beta blocker
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Antidote for Acetaminophen
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N-acetylcysteine
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Antidote for Salicylates
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NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis
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Antidote for Amphetamines (basic)
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NH4Cl (acidify urine)
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Antidote for Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, organophosphates
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Atropine + pralidoxime
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Antidote for Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents
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Physostigmine salicylate
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Antidote for Beta blockers
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Glucagon
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Antidote for Digitalis
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Stop dig, normalize K+, lidocaine, anti-dig Fab fragments, Mg2+
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Antidote for Iron
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Deferoxamine
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Antidote for Lead
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CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
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Antidote for Mercury, arsenic, gold
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Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer
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Antidote for Copper, arsenic, gold
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Penicillamine
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Antidote for Cyanide
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Nitrite, hydroxocobalamin, thiosulfate
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Antidote for Methemoglobin
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Methylene blue, Vitamin C
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Antidote for Carbon monoxide
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100% O2, hyperbaric O2
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Antidote for Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)
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Ethanol, dialysis, fomepizole
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Antidote for Opiods
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Naloxone/Naltrexone
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Antidote for Benzodiazepines
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Flumazenil
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Antidote for TCAs
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NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)
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Antidote for Heparin
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Protamine
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Antidote for Warfarin
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Vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma
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Antidote for tPA, streptokinase
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Aminocaproic acid
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Antidote for Theophylline
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Beta blocker
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