Bms267 Blood

Front 1

The color of oxyginated blood

Back 1

Red

Front 2

Blood is more _____ than water

Back 2

viscous= higher viscosity

Front 3

Blood is slightly alkaline and has a ph factor of __to__

Back 3

7.35 to 7.45

Front 4

The sodium concentration in blood is____% of total body's sodium.
Name 3 import factors of blood sodium

Back 4

55%
-proper nerve conduction
-Passage of various nutrients into cells
-maintenance of blood pressure

Front 5

What is the average volume of blood in the body? Liters? percentage?

Back 5

4-6 liters
8% of the total body weight

Front 6

What is the amount of sodium in blood grams per deciliter

Back 6

.9g/dcliter

Front 7

liquid portion of blood 91.5%; Acts as solvent and suspending medium for components of blood; absorbs, transports and releases heat.

Back 7

Water

Front 8

Makes up 7% of blood; Exerts osmotic pressure, which helps maintain water balance between blood and tissues and regulates blood volume.

Back 8

Proteins

Front 9

Smallest and most numerous plasma proteins; produced by liver. Function as transport proteins for several steroid hormones and for fatty acids

Back 9

Abumins

Front 10

Protein group to which antibodies (immunoglobulins) belong. Produced by liver and by plasma cells, which develop from B lymphocytes.

Back 10

Globulin

Front 11

Plasma protein produced by liver. Plays essential role in blood clotting.

Back 11

Fibrinogen

Front 12

(other solutes); Inorganic salts. Help maintain osmotic pressure and play essential role in the various functions of cells

Back 12

Electrolytes

Front 13

Products of digestion pass into blood for distribution to all body cells. Include amino acids (from proteins), glucose, fatty acids and glycerol, vitamins and minerals

Back 13

Nutrients

Front 14

Oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen

Back 14

gases found in blood plasma

Front 15

Enzymes, produced by body cells. Hormones, produced by endocrine glands

Back 15

Regulatory substances in blood plasma

Front 16

The process by which the formed elements of blood develop is called

Back 16

hemopoiesis

Front 17

Derived from the mesenchyme, these cells replenish themselves, proliferate, and differentiate into cells that give rise to all the formed elements of blood

Back 17

Pluripotent stem cells

Front 18

Originating from pluripotent stem cells are two other types of stem cells called

Back 18

myeloid stem cells
lyphoid stem cells

Front 19

Of the stem cells that originate from pluripotent stem cells; these cells begin their development in red bone marrow and give rise to red blood cells, platelets, moncytes, neutrophils eosinophils, and basophils

Back 19

myeloid stem cells

Front 20

These stem cells begin their development in red bone marrow but complete it in lymphatic tissues; they give rise to lymphocytes

Back 20

Lymphoid stem cells

Front 21

During hemopoiesis the myeloid stem cells differentiate into

Back 21

progenitor cells

Front 22

cells that no longer are capable of replenishing themselves and are committed to giving rise to more specific elements of blood

Back 22

Progenitor cells

Front 23

The formed elements of blood are

Back 23

red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets

Front 24

Other myeloid stem cells develop directly into cells called

Back 24

precursor cells or blasts

Front 25

Precursor cells or blasts, over several cell divisions, develop into the actual formed elements of blood. For example: monoblast develop into _________
eosinophilic myeloblasts develop into __________
myeloblast develop into _________

Back 25

monocytes
eosinophils
neutrophils

Front 26

Precurser cell; PROERYTHROBLAST ejects its nucleus becoming a RETICULOCYTE which in turn develops into a _________

Back 26

Red blood cell

Front 27

Megakaryoblast becomes a megakaryocyte which in turn releases _______

Back 27

platelets

Front 28

Eosinophilic myeloblast becomes a _______

Back 28

Eosinophil

Front 29

Basophilic myeloblast becomes a _______

Back 29

Basophil

Front 30

Myeloblasts become a ________

Back 30

Neutrophil

Front 31

Monoblast become monocytes which develop into _________

Back 31

Macrophages

Front 32

T and B lymphoblasts become

Back 32

T and B lymphocytes

Front 33

B lymphocytes become ________

Back 33

plasma cells

Front 34

Mature cells consist of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Which formed elements of the blood are cell fragments?

Back 34

Platelets; they are not cells they are fragments from megakaryocytes

Front 35

Another word for Red blood cells is _______; the contain the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin, which is a pigment that gives whole blood its red color.

Back 35

Erythrocytes

Front 36

What gives blood its red color?

Back 36

hemoglobin

Front 37

_________is produced by the liver and stimulates formation of platelets (thrombocytes)

Back 37

thrombopoietin

Front 38

whats another name for platelets?

Back 38

Thrombocytes

Front 39

Leukocytes are classified as either granular or agranular. All your "phils" are granular and all your "cytes" are agranular. Can you name these leukocytes?

Back 39

eosinophil,basophil, neutrophil =Granular

monocyte, T lymphocyte, and B lymphocyte = Agranular

Front 40

Blood is a connective tissue composed of ________(liquid portion), and _______ _______(cells and cell fragments)

Back 40

plasma
formed elements