Bms 146 - Seeley's A & P - Chapter 7- Muscular System

Front 1

The average adult skeleton consists of ___ bones; however, this number ___ with age.

Back 1

206, decreases

Front 2

Which of the following bone markings refers to a small, flat articular surface on a bone?

Back 2

facet

Front 3

Which of the following bone features is a smooth, rounded knob on a bone?

Back 3

condyle

Front 4

Which of the following bone extensions is massive and located on the femur?

Back 4

trochanter

Front 5

What is the primary purpose of a bone process or projection?

Back 5

points of attachment for ligaments or tendons

Front 6

Of the following depressions in bone, which one is a socket like that for teeth?

Back 6

fossa

Front 7

Of the following holes in a bone, which one is a small pit located on the head of the femur?

Back 7

fovea

Front 8

Of the following passages or openings in bones, which one is a tunnel like that of the inner ear?

Back 8

meatus

Front 9

Of the following passages or openings in bones, which one is a hole that allows for the passage of blood vessels and or nerves?

Back 9

foramen

Front 10

Which of the following is a mucous membrane-lined air space without a bone?

Back 10

sinus

Front 11

Which portion of the skeleton is the axial skeleton?

Back 11

skull, vertebral column, hyoid bone and rib cage

Front 12

Which bones of the skull would be considered to be the most superior?

Back 12

parietal

Front 13

Which of the following bones are joined by squamosal suture?

Back 13

temporal and parietal

Front 14

Which of the following bones are joined by the lamboidal suture?

Back 14

occipital and parietal

Front 15

Which of the following bones are joined by the coronal suture?

Back 15

frontal and parietal

Front 16

Which of the following bones are joined by the saggital suture?

Back 16

right and left parietal

Front 17

Of the bones of the head and neck, which one provides an attachment for the tongue and some neck muscles and does NOT directly articulate with another bone?

Back 17

hyoid

Front 18

Which of the following bones does the supraorbital foramen pass through?

Back 18

frontal

Front 19

The most superior portion of the ethmoid bones rise up into the cranium through which bone?

Back 19

frontal

Front 20

The perpendicular plate is part of which bone?

Back 20

ethmoid

Front 21

The sella turcica is part of which bone?

Back 21

sphenoid

Front 22

The mastoid process is part of which bone?

Back 22

temporal

Front 23

What anatomical structure lies within the sella turcica?

Back 23

pitutiary gland

Front 24

The crista galli is part of which bone?

Back 24

ethmoid

Front 25

The external auditory meatus passes through which bone?

Back 25

temporal

Front 26

The crista galli, perpendicular plate, and nasal concha are all part of which bone?

Back 26

ethmoid

Front 27

Which of the following bones are greater and lesser wings?

Back 27

sphemoid

Front 28

Which of the following bones has condyles that articulate with the vertebral column?

Back 28

occipital

Front 29

Which bone(s) have/has the following foramina: ovale rotundum and spinosum?

Back 29

sphenoid

Front 30

The jugular foramen lies between two bones. Which of the following pairs is correct?

Back 30

temporal and occipital

Front 31

The foramen lacerum lies between two bones? Which of the following is correct?

Back 31

sphenoid and temporal

Front 32

Which of the following bones has the hypoglossal canal?

Back 32

occipital

Front 33

Which of the following bones has a cribiform plate?

Back 33

occipital

Front 34

What bones lies as a connecting bridge between the maxilla and the temporal bone?

Back 34

zygomatic

Front 35

Of the following bones, which one does NOT lie in the orbit?

Back 35

parietal

Front 36

Which bone lies directly inferior to the perpendicular plate?

Back 36

vomer

Front 37

Which of the following bones of the orbit houses a foramen for a tear duct?

Back 37

lacrimal

Front 38

The mandible articulates, via a highly moveable joint, with which of the following bones?

Back 38

temporal

Front 39

Which of the following pairs of foramina are in the mandible?

Back 39

mental and mandibular

Front 40

The thickened bony ridge that houses the middle and inner ear is known as the

Back 40

petrous portion

Front 41

The thickened bony ridge that houses the middle and inner ear is part of which of the following bone?

Back 41

temporal

Front 42

The optic foramen passes through which of the following bones?

Back 42

sphenoid

Front 43

Which of the following pairs of bones form the root of the mouth?

Back 43

palatine and maxilla

Front 44

Which of the following sets is the correct listing of paranasal sinues?

Back 44

ethmoid, sphemoid, frontal, and maxillary

Front 45

Which of the following bones houses the foramen magnum?

Back 45

occipital

Front 46

The superior most portion of the ethmoid bone rises up through which of the following bones?

Back 46

frontal

Front 47

The middle and superior nasal conchae are projections of which bone?

Back 47

ethmoid

Front 48

The inferior most portion of the sphenoid bone is the

Back 48

pterygoid processes

Front 49

Which of the following bones has wings?

Back 49

sphenoid

Front 50

The nasal septum is made up of the following pairs of bones?

Back 50

ethmoid and vomer

Front 51

The ramus and the angle are parts of which of the following bones?

Back 51

mandible

Front 52

Which of the following groups correctly lists the auditory ossicles?

Back 52

lacrimal, auditory, and vestibular

Front 53

Which of the two bones of the skull contribute to both the neurocranium and the viscerocranium?

Back 53

ethmoid and frontal

Front 54

Nuchal lines and the mastoid process both provide points of attachment for muscles of

Back 54

facial expression

Front 55

Temporal lines and the coronoid process provide points of attachment for muscles of

Back 55

mastication

Front 56

What is the only bone of the skull that is freely movable relative to the rest of the skull bones?

Back 56

mandible

Front 57

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

Back 57

7

Front 58

How many thoracic vertebrae are there?

Back 58

12

Front 59

How many lumbar vertebrae are there?

Back 59

12

Front 60

The first cervical vertebrae is known as the

Back 60

atlas

Front 61

The second cervical vertebrae is known as the

Back 61

axis

Front 62

The opening in the middle of a vertebrae for the spinal cord is known as the

Back 62

vertebral foramen

Front 63

Two of the bony ridges that surround the spinal cord are the

Back 63

pedicle and lamina

Front 64

Which vertebrae is immediately inferior to C-7?

Back 64

T-1

Front 65

Which vertebrae is immediately inferior to T-12?

Back 65

L-1

Front 66

How many pairs of vertebrostermal ribs are there?

Back 66

7

Front 67

The sacrum is composed of how many fused bones?

Back 67

5

Front 68

The most inferior portion of the sternum is the

Back 68

xiphoid process

Front 69

The most superior portion of the sternum is the

Back 69

manubrium

Front 70

How many pairs of vertebrae ribs are there?

Back 70

2

Front 71

How many pairs of vertebrochondral ribs are there?

Back 71

3

Front 72

The openings between vertebrae that allow the spinal nerves to enter and exit are known as

Back 72

intervertebral foramen

Front 73

Which of the following are the cartilages that attach the ribs to the sternum?

Back 73

costal cartilages

Front 74

The spinous processes of the first four sacral vertebrae partially fuse to form which structure?

Back 74

medial sacral crest

Front 75

The superior articular process of T-1 articulates with which process?

Back 75

inferior articular process of C-7

Front 76

Which two parts of a rib articulate with the vertebrae?

Back 76

head and tubercle

Front 77

A distinctive feature of the first cervical vertebrae is that it

Back 77

does not have a body

Front 78

A distinctive feature of the second cervical vertebrae is that it

Back 78

has a dens

Front 79

A distinctive feature of all cervical vertebrae is that they

Back 79

all have transverse foramina

Front 80

A distinctive feature of thoracic vertebrae is that

Back 80

all have facets for ribs

Front 81

What is the most posterior portion of a vertebrae?

Back 81

spinous processes

Front 82

Which of the following serve as points of articulation between adjacent vertebrae?

Back 82

articular facets

Front 83

What attaches to spinous processes and transverse processes?

Back 83

muscles

Front 84

What passes through the foramen magnum?

Back 84

the spinal cord

Front 85

An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is known as

Back 85

scoliosis

Front 86

An abnormal curvature of the lumbar spine that results in an exaggeration of the convex curve of the lumbar?

Back 86

lordosis

Front 87

Which of the following is a surgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebrae?

Back 87

laminectomy

Front 88

What type of vertebrae does this figure represent?

Back 88

thoracic vertebrae

Front 89

What type of vertebrae does this figure represent?

Back 89

cervical vertebrae

Front 90

Coronoid processes are found on which pair of bones?

Back 90

mandible and ulna

Front 91

Which of the following bone extensions is a rough surface found on the tibia?

Back 91

tubercle

Front 92

The pectoral glide is composed of which of the following sets of bones?

Back 92

scapula and clavicle

Front 93

The sternoclavicular joint is between which of the following pairs of bones?

Back 93

sternum and clavicle

Front 94

The head of the humerus articulates with the

Back 94

glenoid cavity

Front 95

The glenohumeral joint is between which of the following pairs of bones?

Back 95

scapula and humerus

Front 96

The two bones most inferior to the humerus are the

Back 96

radius and tibia

Front 97

Medially the clavicle articulates with the

Back 97

sternum

Front 98

Laterally the clavicle articulates with the

Back 98

scapula

Front 99

The two processes on the superior-lateral portion of the scapula are the

Back 99

coracoid and acromion

Front 100

Which of the following bones is immediately proximal to the radius?

Back 100

humerus

Front 101

How many carpal bones are there in one hand?

Back 101

8

Front 102

How many phalanges are there in one hand?

Back 102

14

Front 103

How many phalanges does one thumb have?

Back 103

2

Front 104

The carpal bones are arranged in which of the following patterns?

Back 104

two rows of 4

Front 105

The end of the first finger (the one used for pointing) has a phalanx in it identified as which of the following?

Back 105

second distal phalanx

Front 106

On the "pinky", the last digit is referred to as the

Back 106

5th distal phalanx

Front 107

Styloid processes are found on which bones?

Back 107

temporal, radius and ulna

Front 108

What is the structure commonly referred to as the elbow?

Back 108

olecranon process of the humerus

Front 109

Which of the following bones is NOT found in the proximal row of carpals?

Back 109

hamate

Front 110

Which of the following bones is NOT found in the distal row of carpals?

Back 110

capitate

Front 111

The first groove beneath the head of the humerus is the

Back 111

anatomical head

Front 112

Of the following bony parts, which one has the deltoid muscle attachment?

Back 112

deltoid tuberosity

Front 113

Where is the olecranon fossa located?

Back 113

posterior and distal portion of the humerus

Front 114

The structure that articulates with the olecranon fossa is the olecranon process of the

Back 114

ulna

Front 115

The structure that articulates with the coronoid fossa of the humerus is the coronoid process of the

Back 115

ulna

Front 116

When resting our elbows upon a table, the bony projection on the back of our arms, that rests on the table, is the

Back 116

olecranon process

Front 117

The distal most bony projections of the radius and the ulna are the _______ processes.

Back 117

styloid

Front 118

The ulna rotates on the humerus on which of the following anatomical parts?

Back 118

trochlea

Front 119

The head of the radius rotates on the humerus on which of the following anatomical parts?

Back 119

capitulum

Front 120

An accessory bone often found in the palm of the hand, is known as a(n) ______________ bone.

Back 120

sesamoid

Front 121

The term "phalanges" is the plural of which of the following?

Back 121

phalanx

Front 122

The structure that articulates with the glenoid cavity is the head of the

Back 122

humerus

Front 123

Which of the following rotates on the capitulum?

Back 123

radius

Front 124

The joint between a coxal bone and the sacrum is known as the

Back 124

sacroiliac joint

Front 125

The joint between between the pubic bones is known as the

Back 125

symphysis pubic

Front 126

Which of the following is a large sesamoid bone in the leg?

Back 126

patella

Front 127

The fibula in relation to the tibia is

Back 127

lateral to the tibia

Front 128

The upper (superior) most portion of the ilium, where we rest our hands on hips, is the

Back 128

iliac crest

Front 129

The visible anterior protrusions of the ilium are which of the following:

Back 129

anterior superior iliac spine

Front 130

The head of the femur articulates in which of the following?

Back 130

acetabulum

Front 131

Which of the following is the large opening in the bones between the ilium and ischium?

Back 131

obturator

Front 132

In general, the female pelvis differs from the mail pelvis by which of the following?

Back 132

Females have a broader and more shallow pelvic outlet.

Front 133

The tarsal region of the body is which of the following?

Back 133

ankle to the foot

Front 134

Which of the following is a long line down the posterior side of the femur for attachment of muscles?

Back 134

linea aspera

Front 135

Which of the following is a large bony ridge along the side of the femur?

Back 135

greater trochanter

Front 136

The most superior portion of the tibia is the

Back 136

intercondylar eminence

Front 137

Which of the following is the large bump on the medial side of the ankle?

Back 137

malleous of the tibia

Front 138

The distal most portion of the tibia lies on which of the following bones?

Back 138

talus

Front 139

Of the following tarsal bones, which one is the most posterior?

Back 139

calcaneus

Front 140

Of the following tarsal bones, which one is the most distal and lateral?

Back 140

cuboid

Front 141

There are thre tarsal bones of the same name. Which of the following are the three?

Back 141

cuneiforms

Front 142

What bones are frequently beneath the distal end of the first metatarsal?

Back 142

sesamoid

Front 143

How many tarsal bones are there in one hand?

Back 143

7

Front 144

How many phalanges are there in one hand?

Back 144

14

Front 145

How many phalanges does one big toe have?

Back 145

2

Front 146

How many total phalanges are there in the human body?

Back 146

56

Front 147

The last digit of the little toe is known as the

Back 147

5th distal phalanx

Front 148

Of the following anatomical parts, the head of the __________ articulates in the acetabulum?

Back 148

femur

Front 149

Which structure(s) of the femur articulates with the tibia?

Back 149

lateral and medial condyles

Front 150

Which of the following projections of the femur does NOT provide to muscular attachment?

Back 150

medial condyle

Front 151

Which of the following does NOT articualte with the femur?

Back 151

fibula