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64 Cards in this Set
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bahasa dalam
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palace language
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a social register used to show respect toward the sultan or the queen, royal family members, the nobility and others in Brunei who have been bestowed specific titles.
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menjunjung
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verb: to submit to the authority of a social superior
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literal: to carry on the head
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menjunjung kasih
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Bahasa dalam: thank you
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hamba kebawah duli Tuan Patik
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Bahasa dalam: the slave below the dust of my lord
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menjunjung titah
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Bahasa dalam: to execute a royal command
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menjunjung ampun
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Bahasa dalam: to request forgiveness or to refuse something
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menjunjung anugeraha
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Bahasa dalam: to beg leave or seek permission
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menjunjung limpah kurnia
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Bahasa dalam: to ask for consideration for something
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junjung
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Bahasa dalam: 1) please, shall we or 2) do not
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a particle of urging
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berisi
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Bahasa dalam: pregnant in reference to the royal family
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diangkat
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Bahasa dalam: to bestow a ceteria title upon a designated person
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diarak
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Bahasa dalam: for the sultan to have conferred a vizier title upon a qualified person
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disampiri
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Bahasa dalam: to bestow a menteri title upon a non-noble
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kebasahan
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Bahasa dalam: to be wounded by bullets or sharp weapons
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ketempiasan
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Bahasa dalam: 1)to receive something which not connected to the person or 2) to involve someone who is not related
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lindung
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Bahasa dalam: died or dead with reference to the Sultan or the queen
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kenyang
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Bahasa dalam: to be humiliated by a higher ranking person
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keluaran
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Bahasa dalam: oddity, something that goes beyond the bounds of normal behavior, especially during a ceremony
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lancar
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Bahasa dalam: 1)a person who cannot keep a secret or 2)a person who likes to speak without thinking about the effect of what has been said
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minta carikan tongkat
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Bahasa dalam phrase: to ask someone for help (phrase used by or for the sultan)
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ke siring
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Bahasa dalam phrase: [used by a person of lower status about him/herself toward a person of higher status] 1)to urinate or 2)to have a bowel movement
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ke sungai
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Bahasa dalam phrase: [used by a person of higher status about his/herself to a person of lower status]1)to urinate or 2)to have a bowel movement
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cerpu
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Bahasa dalam: Tamil: shoes, footwear
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perisai
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Bahasa dalam: Tamil: royal item
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singgahsana
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Bahasa dalam: Sanskrit: royal throne
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dirgahayu
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Bahasa dalam: Sanskrit: long live
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pataratna
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Bahasa dalam: Sanskrit: royal throne
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indera perkasa
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Bahasa dalam: Sanskrit: title
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baginda
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Bahasa dalam: Sanskrit: pronoun
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seri maharaja
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Bahasa dalam: Sanskrit: title
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daulat
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Bahasa dalam: Arabic: sovereignty
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wazir
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Bahasa dalam: Arabic: vizier
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Muslim monarch
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sahibul mal
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Bahasa dalam: Arabic: title
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sahibul himmah wal waqar
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Bahasa dalam: Arabic: title
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pengiran
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Bahasa dalam: Javanese: noble title
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kamul
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Bahasa dalam: Javanese: a night sarong
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kasur
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Bahasa dalam: Javanese: royal item
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mengurniakan
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Bahasa dalam: said by sultan/queen to commoner: to give, to present
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mempersembahkan
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Bahasa dalam: said by commoner to sultan/queen: to give, to present
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Daulat! Kebawah Duli Tuan Patik.
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Bahasa dalam: Declaration commonly used during sultan's coronation or on his birthday: Sovereignty! below the dust of my lord.
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Dirgahayu! Kebawah Duli Tuan Patik.
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Bahasa dalam: Declaration commonly used during sultan's coronation or on his birthday: Long live! below the dust of my lord.
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Ampun beribu ampun
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Bahasa dalam: Turn-taking particle: Mercy, a thousand mercies
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A person of lower status MUST use Bahasa dalam turn-taking particles upon a courtesy visit to the sultan or queen, or his royals. It is OBLIGATORY.
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Ampun beribu ampun sembah hamba Kebawah Duli Tuan Patik junjung diampun.
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Bahasa dalam: Turn-taking particle: Mercy, a thousand mercies, the obeisance of the slave below the dust of my lord I humbly beg to be fogiven.
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A person of lower status MUST use Bahasa dalam turn-taking particles upon a courtesy visit to the sultan or queen, or his royals. It is OBLIGATORY.
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Beribu ampun
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Bahasa dalam: Turn-taking particle: a thousand mercies
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Munkan ampun
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Bahasa dalam: Turn-taking particle: [a communication initiator for viziers or ceterias]
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Hamba menjunjung kasih Kebawah Duli Tuan Patik.
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Bahasa dalam: appreciation: Thank you below the dust of my lord.
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Baginda bertitah bahawa semangat cintakan kebersihan dapat dilaksanakan dengan mengusahakan kerja memucang-mucang.
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Bahasa dalam: ANNOUNCEMENTS: His Majesty said that love of a spirit of cleanliness can be carried out through cooperation.
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Baginda menitahkan kepada rakyat supaya sentiasa bersatu padu dan bekerjasama.
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Bahasa dalam: COMMANDS: His Majesty commanded that the people should always be unified and cooperative.
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Commands are uni-directional only, from upper to lower because subordinates cannot command a ruler.
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Ampun beribu ampun, sembah hamba Kebawah Duli Tuan Patik junjung diampun, hamba Kebawah Duli Tuan Patik menjunjung anugeraha untuk pulang.
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Bahasa dalam: APPLICATIONS: Mercy, a thousand mercies, obeisance from the slave below the dust of my lord, I humbly beg to be forgiven, the slave below the dust of my lord requests permission to return home.
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The term junjung is used in all kinds of applications, requests, or demands. It should be preceded by conversational turn-taking particles.
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Titah
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Bahasa dalam: royal speech
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Titah itu patik junjung.
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Bahasa dalam: ACCEPTANCE: The command was accepted.
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Patik
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Bahasa dalam: 1st person used only by royalty to refer to self as "I."
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santap
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Bahasa dalam: verb: to eat, to drink and to smoke
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murka
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Bahasa dalam: angry
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Yang di-pertuan
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Bahasa dalam: His majesty
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always used to refer to the Sultan in either Malay or English
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Pengiran anak
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Bahasa dalam: prince or princess
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ceteria
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Bahasa dalam: title of a noble or royal title below the rank of vizier.
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vizier
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Bahasa dalam: title
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Can be selected from among common nobles based on contribution and devotion to the gov't and to the nation
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menteri
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Bahasa dalam: title
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given to a high-ranking non-noble. each type of menteir title is indicated by a number.
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mangkat
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Bahasa dalam: died or dead, refers only for nobles (lindung used for sultan or queen)
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Hamba Kebawah Duli Tuan Patik manjunjung kasih di atas kurnia itu.
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Bahasa dalam: The slave below the dust of my lord offers gratitude regarding the gift.
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Kaola pergi ke Washington ani adalah menjunjung titah Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan dan Yang Di-Pertuan.
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Bahasa dalam: I went to Washington to execute a royal command of His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan.
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Hamba Duli Tuanku menjunjung ampun di atas keluaran irmas hamba Duli Tuanku.
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Bahasa dalam: The slave below the dust of my lord requests forgiveness because of the strange attitude of the slave below the dust of my lord's child.
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Pehin Dato Harimau Padang menjunjung anugeraha untuk pulang.
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Bahasa dalam: Pehin Dato Harimau Padang makes a request to leave.
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