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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
If the anterior spinal artery is occluded, what senses remain normal below the lesion?
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Position sense, vibration, and light touch
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Large vessel infarcts are most often caused by
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emboli
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Name for infarct caused locally, usually by underlying atheroscleotic plaque
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Thrombotic Infarct
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Small vessel infarcts caused by chronic hypertension
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lacunar infarcts
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Name of infarct when two adjacent arteries are compromised
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Watershed Infarcts- ACA MCA occurs if ICA is blocked
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Name for three symptoms involving blown pupil, hemiplegia, and coma
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Uncal Herniation
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Supplies all language areas
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Middle Cerebral A
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Supplies basal ganglia and posterior limb of the internal capsule
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Lenticulostriate arteries (MCA)
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Supplies the auditory cortex
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Middle Cerebral Artery
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Supplies the motor and somatosensory cortex for the lower limb and peritoneum
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Anterior Cerebral Artery
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Supplies most primary motorand premtor cortex, frontal eye field, and primary somatosensory cortex
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Middle cerebral artery
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Supplies the hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus
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Posterior Cerebral Artery
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Supplies the thalamus, fornix, and tectum
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Posterior Cerebral Artery
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Supplies the hippocampus, uncus and amygdala
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Anterior Choroidal Artery
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Supplies the Globus Pallidus, putamen, and pt of the thalamus
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Anterior Choroidal Artery
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Supplies the posterior limb of the internal capsule
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anterior choroidal artery
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Supplies the anterior limb and genu of the internal capsule
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Anterior Cerebral Artery
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Caused by meningeal irritation from blood in the CSF
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Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemmorage
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Bleeding into CSF from vessels due to contusion
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Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrage
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Hemorrage within the brain parenchyma or spinal cord
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Intracerebral Hemorrage
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Hemorrage between the dura and the skull
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Epidural Hematoma
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Hemorrage between the dura and arachnoid
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subdural hematoma
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