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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
If the anterior spinal artery is occluded, what senses remain normal below the lesion?
Position sense, vibration, and light touch
Large vessel infarcts are most often caused by
emboli
Name for infarct caused locally, usually by underlying atheroscleotic plaque
Thrombotic Infarct
Small vessel infarcts caused by chronic hypertension
lacunar infarcts
Name of infarct when two adjacent arteries are compromised
Watershed Infarcts- ACA MCA occurs if ICA is blocked
Name for three symptoms involving blown pupil, hemiplegia, and coma
Uncal Herniation
Supplies all language areas
Middle Cerebral A
Supplies basal ganglia and posterior limb of the internal capsule
Lenticulostriate arteries (MCA)
Supplies the auditory cortex
Middle Cerebral Artery
Supplies the motor and somatosensory cortex for the lower limb and peritoneum
Anterior Cerebral Artery
Supplies most primary motorand premtor cortex, frontal eye field, and primary somatosensory cortex
Middle cerebral artery
Supplies the hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus
Posterior Cerebral Artery
Supplies the thalamus, fornix, and tectum
Posterior Cerebral Artery
Supplies the hippocampus, uncus and amygdala
Anterior Choroidal Artery
Supplies the Globus Pallidus, putamen, and pt of the thalamus
Anterior Choroidal Artery
Supplies the posterior limb of the internal capsule
anterior choroidal artery
Supplies the anterior limb and genu of the internal capsule
Anterior Cerebral Artery
Caused by meningeal irritation from blood in the CSF
Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemmorage
Bleeding into CSF from vessels due to contusion
Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrage
Hemorrage within the brain parenchyma or spinal cord
Intracerebral Hemorrage
Hemorrage between the dura and the skull
Epidural Hematoma
Hemorrage between the dura and arachnoid
subdural hematoma