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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which WBC you see the most in acute inflammation?

Neutrophil

Which WBC you see the most in chronic inflammation?

Monocyte / Macrophage

Which WBC you see the most in a person with allergies?

Basophil

Eosinophil stains what color and does what?

Pink color ; fight against Parasites, Worms.

Which WBC stains blue color?

Basophil

How is platelets created?

Fragments of Megakaryocyte in Bone Marrow

Where would you find Platelets and Megakaryocyte?

Platelets in blood only and Megakaryocyte in bone marrow only

Which cell sends histamin?

Mast Cell (related to Basophil, connective tissue cell)

Which organ produces 11 clotting factors?

Liver products 11 and Calcium

How is Vitamin K related to clotting factor?

Liver requires Vitamin K to make Factors. Vitamin is created by intestinal flora.

Which 4 Factors are Vitamin K dependent?

2, 7, 9, 10

Coagulation has two processes, what are they?

Intrinsic Pathway and Extrinsic Pathway

What's the end product of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Pathway?

Prothrombin

Prothrombin in inactive in the blood but when it's activated, what does it create?

Thrombin (enzyme)

How is Fibrin created?

Thrombin activates Fibrogen in blood and Fibrogen forms Fibrin

What's the role of Fibrin?

To create a Mesh which traps Platelets and the "sticky" Platelets traps RBC

Hemophilia A is having problem with which Factor?

Factor 8

Christmas Hemophilia is having problem with which Factor?

Factor 9 (also called Hemophilia B)

Who gets Hemophilia A?

Boys only because the defect is on X-chromosome (boy gets one x-chromosome from mother and y from father)

The three common anti-coagulant drugs are?

1. Warfarn (affects K-dependent factors)


2. Heparin (increate anti-thrombin)


3. Aspirin