Black History (Final Exam)

Front 1

1. What was the Black Cabinet?

Back 1

1. An informal network of African American public policy advisers.
2. started with 30 people
3. Men 27 and Women 3

Front 2

2. Who was the leaders of the Black Cabinet?

Back 2

1. Mary McLeod Bethune and Robert Weaver

Front 3

3. Brown vs Board?
who brought case to surpreme courts?

Back 3

1. NAACP
National Association for the Advancement of Color People

Front 4

4. Brown vs Board?
When was the case started and what was the agreement?

Back 4

1. Case started in 1954
2. "Separated but equal is inherently unequal"

Front 5

5. Brown vs Board?
What was the legal corner stone?

Back 5

1. Provided the legal foundation of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.

Front 6

6. Who was Emmett Louis Till?

Back 6

American teenager who was an early victim of civil rights-era violence.
(cousin dared him to say hi to a white woman)

Front 7

7. Emmett Louis Till
When and where did the murder take place?

Back 7

1. In 1955 in Money, Mississippi

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8. What role did Mose Wright play?

Back 8

1. Sept. 1955 Identified the body by the ring with Emmett intials.
2. Testified and eye witness

Front 9

9. What role does JET magazine play?

Back 9

1. Released photos of Emmett Tills corpse (funeral was open casket)

Front 10

10. What role does Look magazine play?

Back 10

1. Published the story of the murders about Emmett Till for 4,000 dollars

Front 11

What was the Defense?

Back 11

1.The body was so disfigured it could not be identified as Emmett L Till.

Front 12

What was the verdict?

Back 12

NOT GULITY!!!
(no body/no crime)

Front 13

When was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

How long did the bus Boycott last?

Back 13

1. December 1, 1955
2. 381 days

Front 14

Who lead the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

Back 14

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr
and the (MIA) Montgomery Improvement Association

Front 15

1. How did civil rights leaders use the media?

Back 15

1. Pressured America to bring about change exposing the justice

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2. What was the central potentially gobal conflict concerning the entire world at this time?

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2. The Cold War of 1950's - 1960s

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3. What are the 2 major outcomes of Bus Boycott?

Back 17

3. Dec 20, 1956 Supreme Court strikes down soegregation on buses.
3. The black community was empowered.

Front 18

4. What important Civil rights establishment were founded in 1957 after Bus Boycott?

Back 18

4. (SCLC) Southern Christian Leadership Conference

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5. Who were the leaders of SCLC?

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5. President was Dr. Martin L King Jr.
5. First Executive Director was Ella Baker

Front 20

6. Who was MLK?

Back 20

1. Wrote "the Strength to Love"
2. Civil Rights leader
3. President of SCLC

Front 21

7. Where and When did the SIT- IN take place?

Back 21

1960 Greensboro NC
started with 4 black college students at the Woolworth's Counter

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8. How did the movement change over the year?

Back 22

70,000 black and white paricipated in sit-ins or marches in support.

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9. Why were the students chosen?

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9. Was able to think @ level of adults but didnt have the finicial restrictions.

Front 24

10. What was the advantage of the students?

Back 24

10. Students transformed the movement

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1. What was the first student group to be formed out of the movement?

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1. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
(SNCC)

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2. What was SNCC focus?

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2. Jail-No-Bail
2. Voter Registration
2. Empowerment

Front 27

3. What was the name of another student group?

Back 27

3. (CORE) Congress of Racial Equality the Freedom Ride of 1961

Front 28

4. Who organized the freedom ride?

Back 28

4. Started with 7 blacks and 6 whites left D.C. on 2 public buses.

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5. What happened with the 1st freedom ride?

Back 29

5. Buses were attacked, fire bombed and the riders were beaten.

Front 30

1. What happened on the 2nd freedom ride?

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1. Federal government sent helicopators to evalucate freedom riders.

Front 31

2. Who stayed behinod and who took over?

Back 31

2. John Lewis stayed and (SNCC) Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committe took over rides continued

Front 32

3. What was the outcome of the Freedom rides?

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3. Spreaded to other transportation faculities and laws changed

Front 33

4. What was Project C?

Back 33

Project Confertation

Front 34

5. What inspired King to write letter from Birmingham Jail?

Back 34

5. Response to a group of white clergy

Front 35

6. What was the core central meesage?

Back 35

6. "Wait always means never"

Front 36

7. Who invited children to march?

Back 36

7. James Bevel
(children had fewer constraints)

Front 37

8. What was Kings believe?

Back 37

8. "Subpoena the coscience of the nation"

Front 38

9. How many children marched on 1st and 2nd day?

Back 38

9. Day 1: 900 taken to jail on paddy wagons ad school buses Day 2: 1000 stayed out of school to march

Front 39

10. Who planned the march on Washington and purpose?

Back 39

10. Philip Randolph
Purpose: Jobs and equal opportunity

Front 40

1. What happened on the 2nd freedom ride?

Back 40

1. Federal government sent helicopators to evalucate freedom riders.

Front 41

2. Who stayed behinod and who took over?

Back 41

2. John Lewis stayed and (SNCC) Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committe took over rides continued

Front 42

3. What was the outcome of the Freedom rides?

Back 42

3. Spreaded to other transportation faculities and laws changed

Front 43

4. What was Project C?

Back 43

Project Confertation

Front 44

5. What inspired King to write letter from Birmingham Jail?

Back 44

5. Response to a group of white clergy

Front 45

6. What was the core central meesage?

Back 45

6. "Wait always means never"

Front 46

7. Who invited children to march?

Back 46

7. James Bevel
(children had fewer constraints)

Front 47

8. What was Kings believe?

Back 47

8. "Subpoena the coscience of the nation"

Front 48

9. How many children marched on 1st and 2nd day?

Back 48

9. Day 1: 900 taken to jail on paddy wagons ad school buses Day 2: 1000 stayed out of school to march

Front 49

10. Who planned the march on Washington and purpose?

Back 49

10. Philip Randolph
Purpose: Jobs and equal opportunity

Front 50

1. What was the speech given at the peacetime gatherinng?

Back 50

1. "I have a Dream" MLK
1. aug 28 1863 1/4 million
1. largest peacetime gathering of that time

Front 51

2. The most influential African American leader in the 2nd half of the 20th century?

Back 51

2. Dr. Martin L King

Front 52

3. Who was Malcolm X and two contributions?

Back 52

3. Pan African ideologue
3. Muslim religious leader
3. Muhammad Speaks the NOI 1st nationally distrubuted newspaper

Front 53

4. List two contributors during the Great Migration?

Back 53

4. Chicago Defender
4.????????

Front 54

5.Twp of the events that marked the begining of the civil rights movement?

Back 54

5. Emmett Tills death and the Montgomery bus boycott