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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the secondary middle/ passive suffixes?
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μην, ου/σο, το, μεθα, σθε, ντο
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How is the imperfect middle and passive indicative formed?
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It is formed on the present stem. To this is added the augment, the connecting vowels ο/ε, and the secondary middle passive suffixes.
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The imperfect middle/ passive paradigm for λύω
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έλυόμην, ἐλύου, ἐλύετο, ἐλυόμεθα, ἐλύεσθε, ἐλύοντο
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How is the first aorist middle indicative formed?
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It is formed on the first aorist active stem. To this stem are added the augment and the secondary middle/passive suffixes.
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The first aorist middle paradigm for λύω
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ἐλυσάμην, ἐλύσω, ἐλύσατο, ἐλυσάμεθα, ἐλύσασθε, ἐλύσαντο
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What determines if an imperfect middle or passive form is middle or passive?
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Context.
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How do you translate έλυόμην as a middle?
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I was loosing myself, I was loosing for myself, I myself was loosing.
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How do you translate έλυόμην as a passive?
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I was being loosed.
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How do you translate ἐλυσάμην ?
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I loosed myself. I loosed for myself. I myself loosed.
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Are verbs that are deponent in the present deponent in the imperfect?
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Yes.
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What is the second aorist middle indicative paradigm for λείπω?
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ἐλιπόμην, ἐλίπου, ἐλίπετο, ἐλιπόμεθα, ἐλίπεσθε, ἑλίποντο
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What is the imperfect middle/passive indicative paradigm for λείπω?
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ἐλειπόμην, ἐλείπου, ἐλείπετο, ἐλειπόμεθα, ἐλείπεσθε, ἑλείποντο
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How is the pluperfect middle/ passive formed?
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The pluperfect middle and passive is formed on the perfect middle stem (derived from the 5th principal part). To this reduplicated stem are added the augment and the secondary middle passive suffixes.
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What is the pluperfect middle/ passive paradigm for λύω?
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ἐλελύμην, ἐλέλυσο, ἐλέλυτο, ἐλελύμεθα, ἐλέλυσθε, ἐλέλυντο
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How do you translate έλελύμην as a middle?
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I had loosed myself. I had loosed for myself. I myself had loosed.
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