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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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One carbon |
Meth |
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Two carbons |
Eth |
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Three carbons |
Prop
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Four carbons |
But
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Five carbons |
Pent
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Six carbons |
Hex
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Seven carbons |
Hept
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Eight carbons |
Oct
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Nine carbons |
Non
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Ten carbons |
Dec
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Eleven carbons |
Undec
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Twelve carbons |
Dodec
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Thirteen carbons |
Tridec |
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Fourteen carbons |
Tetra
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One carbon outside chain |
Methyl |
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Two carbons outside chain |
Dimethyl |
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Three carbons outside chain |
Trimethyl |
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Four carbons outside chain |
Tetramethyl |
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Five carbons outside chain |
Pentamethyl |
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Test for oxygen |
Splint relights |
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Test for carbon dioxide |
Lime water cloudy |
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Test for hydrogen |
Splint pops |
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Unsaturated homologous series with double bonds |
Alkenes |
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Saturated homologous series |
Alkanes |
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Separates liquid and solid (insoluble; sand/water, copper II nitrate), uses funnel and filter paper |
Filtering |
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Separates liquid and solid (copper sulphate), uses evaporating basin and heat source |
Evaporating |
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Separates liquid and solid or two liquids (alcohol/water), uses condenser |
Distilling |
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Converting long chain alkane to shorter chain alkane and alkene |
Cracking |
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Formula for alkenes |
CnH2n |
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Formula for alkanes |
CnH2n+2 |
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Incomplete combustion can give this |
CO or C |
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Alkanes burn in excess to give this |
Carbon dioxide and water |
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Add bromine to an alkene |
Get rid of double bond |
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Burning fossil fuels gives off |
Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide
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Effects of and solutions for carbon dioxide |
Global warming, decreasing use of fossil fuels |
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Effects of and solutions for carbon monoxide |
Carbon monoxide poisoning (death, dizziness, brain damage), decreasing use of fossil fuels |
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Effects of and solutions for sulphur dioxide |
Choking/acid rain, treat with powdered limestone to form calcium sulphate |
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Effects of and solutions for nitrogen oxide |
Acid rain/global warming |
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Hydrocarbon |
Compounds with only hydrogen and carbon atoms |
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Homologous series |
The same molecular formula but different displayed formula and similar properties |
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Complete combustion of alkanes |
Tea light beneath funnel with tube into boiling tube containing cobalt chloride paper (turns from blue to pink) and through tube into boiling tube with lime water (will go cloudy) and then into pump |
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Thermal decomposition/catalytic cracking of alkanes |
Bunsen heats boiling tube with dodecane soaked into mineral wool and aluminium oxide (catalyst), delivery tube into cold water with boiling tube/safety valve of ethene |
