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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What specific substance is the most common energy source in cellular respiration?
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sugar
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name the type of anaerobic cellular respiration performed by yeast cells in bread making?
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alcoholic fermentation
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Aerobic cellular respiration produces what gas in addition to water and energy?
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oxygen
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what color is chlorophyll?
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green
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in what cellular structures is most chlorophyll located.
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chloroplasts
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The process by which cells obtain unusuable energy from energy sources.
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cellular Respiration
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a group of similar cells that together perform a specific funtion
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tissue
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tow or more tissues that work together to perform a specific funtion
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organ
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the process by which cells use oxygen to obtain usable energy from an energy source
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AEROBIC RESPIRATION
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The process by which cells obtain energy from and energy source WITHOUT using oxygen.
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ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION
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anaerobic cellular respiration that produces alcohol and carbon dioxide from glucose.
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ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION
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AN acid produced in lactic acid fermentation: might be the cause of soreness in overused muscles.
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LACTIC ACID
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The process that forms simple sugars from carbon dioxide and water, using light energy in the presence of chlorophyl
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PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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The green pigment that aids in capturing light energy necessary for photosynthesis
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CHLOROPHYLL
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A cellular organelle that contains chlorophyll and other pigments. the organelle in which photosynthesis occurs.
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CHLOROPLAST
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A colorless, odorless, incombustible gas, CO2, formed during respiration, combustion, and organic decomposition and used in food refrigeration, carbonated beverages, inert atmospheres, fire extinguishers, and aerosols.
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carbon dioxide
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a colourless odourless highly reactive gaseous element:
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oxygen
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the cellular organelles in which aerobic respiration occurs to release usable energy from food.
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mitochondria
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proteins that serve as a catalyst for a cellular reacton
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enzymes
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all the material except the nucleus inside a cell
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cytoplasm
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refers to processes requiring oxygen
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aerobic
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the ability to work
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energy
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something that cause bread dough to rise
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leaven
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