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17 Cards in this Set

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Anseriformes

Waterfowl (ducks, geese, swans)


-webbed feet


-flattened bills

Galliformes

Grouse, quail, pheasants, chicken, turkey
-heavy-bodied


-short, rounded wings


-capable runners

Accipitriformes

Raptors: hawks, eagles, vultures, osprey, kites


-diurnal birds of prey


-hooked bill


-sharp talons

Apodiformes

Swifts, hummingbirds


-short legs with skin


Swifts: Long, stiff, slender wings


Hummingbirds: Feed while hovering and can fly backward

Caprimulgiformes

Nighthawks and Nightjars


-nocturnal insectivores


-large flat heads, small bills, large mouths

Charadriiformes

Shorebirds: sandpipers, plovers, stilts, gulls, terns


-long pointed wings, long legs or webbed feet


-migratory

Columbiformes

Pigeons and doves


-Small-headed, short-legged, swift-flying birds


-All species coo, bob heads when walking

Coraciiformes

Kingfishers, tody, motmot


Kingfishers: Large-headed, short-tailed


Dive for fish

Cuculiformes

Cuckoos and roadrunners


-Long graduated tails


-Slender birds with rounded wings

Falconiformes

Raptors: falcons, kestrels


-Heavy, sharp, hooked bill and sharp talons


-Falcons closer to songbirds and parrots

Gruiformes

Rails, coots, cranes


-Wading birds with long legs

Passeriformes

Perching birds, songbirds, passerines


-Over 50% of species


-Perching feet: toes forward, hallux behind


-Good vocal abilities

Pelecaniformes

Herons, ibises, spoonbills, pelicans


-Bare throat (gular) patch


-Breathe through their mouths

Piciformes

Woodpeckers, barbets, toucans, honeyguides


-Strong, sharply pointed bill for getting wood-boring insects from trees


-Stiff tail used as prop


-Zygodactyl feet

Procellariiformes

Tube-nosed seabirds: petrels, shearwaters, albatrosses


-External tubular nostrils


-Eat fish

Psittaciformes

Parrots, macaws, lories, cockatoos


-Brightly colored, tropical birds


-Short, heavy, strongly hooked beaks

Strigiformes

Owls


-Mostly nocturnal


-Large eyes fixed in sockets


-Facial disk conceals ear flaps