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10 Cards in this Set

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What are the five main features of living rhings

Complexity and organzation


from molecules to the population



Response to the environment


In order to maintain their organization



Energy processing


Energy is captured from the environment and is transformed (transduction)



Reproduction


Transmissions of genes to the next generation



Evolution


Adaption to the environement



Level of organization within the biosphere

Though their are not properties in proceeding level it is because it is arranged in a way to understand the whole complexity in a correct order.



The minimum living unit in life is ONE BIG CELLL. Living things are CELLULAR ENTITIES

Difference between organelle and organ

Organ functional component present in cell (subcompartment)



Organs function in a larger function (organ system)

Define the biosphere 👉ecosystems

The whole planet made up of sums of ecosystems


And then ecosystems made up of abiotic and biotic, interacting with each other

Difference between populations and communities

A community describes all species coexisting in an ecosystem (@n entite array of living organisms inhabit and interact). Then each community of living things is broken down into array of population (so a specific type of species inhabiting the community). And then it comes down to an organism

Who are the two scientist that discovered the cell theory, and what is the cell theory

Schwamm and Schleiden



1.all organsims are made up os cells


2.and cells are the simplest collection of matter that can live.

Bot statt with Ss'

Which domains belong to prokaryotes, and how are prokaryotes different from eukaryotes?

Bacteria and Archaea


(do contain cell wall)





Eukaryotes DNA is an organelle which is boinded by a double membrane (Nucleus)




Describe nuclear envelope

Double membraned seperated space of 20-40. The membrane is NOT CONTINUOUS, and there fore are refereed to colelcticelt as Nuclear envelope. Gaps or intereuptions betweem different parts are called NUCLEAR PORES. Pores regulate entry amd exit of material in and out of the cell

Mitochondria

Converts energy to forms that cells can use for work, the sites are for cellular respiration, the metabollic process uses oxygen to drive the generation of ATP by éctracting energy from sugar fats and other fuels.


And chloroplast another sote for energy manafacturing converts solar enerfy to chemical energy amd uses the opposite of cellular repsiration co2 and h20


What is the function of endomembrame system

Functions in diverse metabolic process, including syntesis of lipid, metablosm or carbohydrates, and detoxificatoon of drugs and poison