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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the 2nd half of Luria's 2nd Functional Unit?
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Emotions (stemming from experience/consequences of sensation)
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What are emotions?
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- visceral sensations
- reflect violation of cog/physical homeostasis - revolve around survival motives good OR bad |
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How are drive states experienced (inborn, reflexive, pre-experiential; pain, hunger, thirst, loneliness, etc)?
How about the satiation of these? |
Aversive
satiation = pleasure |
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What are the major factors in determining perception/appraisal of a situation?
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-genetics
-immediate context -previous experience w/the situation -recall of outcome of involvement |
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Name the term:
-a temporary, situation-specific feeling state. -subjective & not observable to others -irreducible - |
Affect
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Name this term:
-subjective/objective -predisposition to respond -pervasive w/no specific response reference -can be independent of situation |
Mood
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Name this term:
-subjective -immediate cognitive and visceral activity in response to an eliciting event -automatic & involuntary |
Emotional reaction
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Name this term
-distinct expression of an emotional reaction -elements of this can be autonomic or volitional -objective |
emotional response
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Name this term
-subjective and objective -the degree/scope of emotional expression |
affective range
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Name this term:
-it is subjective or objective -a personally relevant reaction to a specific object, situation, or perception that influences a person to act in a specific way |
emotion
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Who made the earliest written record of formal categories of emotions?
What belief were they based in? |
Galen - 4 humours
Based on the belief that ideas, thoughts, or cognitions were divinely inspired |
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What did James & Lange's Visceral Theory propose?
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that emotions reflect interpretation of visceral sensations
-emotional reactions occur before awareness (gut reacts, head interprets) |
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What are the problems w/ James & Lange's Visceral Theory?
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-as perceptions change, so do feelings
-gut response can occur w/o affective -quadriplegics can't feel their gut reactions still have full range of affect -gut is too slow (protopathic) & imprecise |
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What is Limbic Theory?
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-underlies memory & emotionality
-stimulation produces emotions & lesions change emotionality & cognition -re-intro'd notion of limbic system -Papez & MacLean's theory |
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What is the Temporal-limbic-hypothalamic axis?
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the emotional axis
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What is the Thalamic Theory of emotionality?
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-by Cannon & Bard
-that our perception of a situation at the thalamic level activates the gut Caveat: -thalamus is at the cross-roads of all sensations (but smell) & thus the |
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What is the golden age of psychology?
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The 1880s
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What was the 1st physically based theory of emotionality?
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The Visceral Theory by James & Lange
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What are the key theories relating to emotionality?
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-4 Humours
-Visceral Theory -Thalamic Theory -LImbic Theory |
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Who introduced the notion of visceral homeostasis and cognitive homeostasis?
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Cannon & Bard
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Who introduced the concept of homeostasis & self regulation as aspects of emotionality and the ANS?
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Cannon (also created Thalamic Theory w/Bard)
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What did Papez & MacLean say underlies memory and emotion?
Why? |
Limbic System - b/c it processes smell
The Limbic Theory |
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Describe Zajonc's "facial reafference"
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-said it was a component of emotionality
-cited how infants & toddlers look at faces to determine responses "putting on a happy face" |
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2 Factor theory of emotionality (contextual arousal)
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Schacter & Singer
-That emotion is strongly reactive to context/function of cognitive factors & physiological arousal -focused on emotion cueing for subjective experience (injected ppl w/adrenaline but said it was a vitamin; how ppl interpreted their arousal depended on what context they were put in) |
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What is Karl Pribram's theory?
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that the mind is a verb (a process)
-says dissonance happens when something happens in a way we aren't used to (i.e. away from homeostasis) |
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Pribram's theory on Cognitive Homeostasis Models-
What structures does dissonance trigger? Why? |
Lateral Limbic Structures (amygdala & hippocampus)
To return to baseline/interpret whether something is a threat or not |
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Pribram's theory on Cognitive Homeostasis Models-
What kinds of feelings does dissonance trigger? What can we tell based on their severity/quality? |
Negative ones
Severity/quality tells us what needs to happen to restore homeostasis |
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Pribram's theory on Cognitive Homeostasis Models-
Dissonance is _______ while restoration is ________ |
Dissonance = negative
Restoration = positive |
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Pribram:
_____ are unexperienced states of imbalance. ______ are the experience of needs & specify _____, or what is needed to fulfill the need |
NEEDS are unexperienced states of imbalance. DRIVES are the experience of needs & specify GOALS, or what is needed to fulfill the need.
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