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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
name the stages of mitosis in order.
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Interphase
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis i prank my aunts telephone constantly. |
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anaphase
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(5/6)
pulling sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell -motion, also called 'paired chromosomes separate and move to opposite sides- they move b/c of movement along the spindle microtubules and physical interaction of polar microtubules |
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interphase--technically not a part of mitosis
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cell is normally functioning, there is DNA replication
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prophase
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chromatin condenses into chromosomes and becomes visible in light microscopes, nucleolus disappears, centrosomes start to move to oppo ends and fibers extend from centromeres, some fivers create the mitotic spindle--the centromere gets snagged
prometaphase- nuclear membrane dissolves, proteins attach to centromeres, chromosomes begin moving |
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metaphase
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spindle fibers align the chromosomes in the middle of the nucleus,
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name the stages of mitosis in order.
|
Interphase
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis i prank my aunts telephone constantly. |
|
anaphase
|
(5/6)
pulling sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell -motion, also called 'paired chromosomes separate and move to opposite sides- they move b/c of movement along the spindle microtubules and physical interaction of polar microtubules |
|
interphase--technically not a part of mitosis
|
cell is normally functioning, there is DNA replication
|
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prophase
|
chromatin condenses into chromosomes and becomes visible in light microscopes, nucleolus disappears, centrosomes start to move to oppo ends and fibers extend from centromeres, some fivers create the mitotic spindle--the centromere gets snagged
prometaphase- nuclear membrane dissolves, proteins attach to centromeres, chromosomes begin moving |
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metaphase
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spindle fibers align the chromosomes in the middle of the nucleus,
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telophase
tellin to.. |
starting to pinch in cell, chromatids arrive on oppo sides and new membranes arrive around daughter nuclei, the chromosomes and spindle disperse and arent visible beneath light microscope...cytokinesis begins
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cytokinesis
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fiber ring made of protein-actin pinches the cell and creates two daughter cells, ea w/ one nucleus.
plant cells- the rigid wall requires that a cell plate be synthesized btwn the two daughter cells |
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chromatin
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DNA loosely wrapped around histone proteins (better for replication, no knots)
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chromosome
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DNA tightly wrapped around histone
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centromere
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holds sister chromatids together, keeps them organized and provides a site of attachment for spindle fibers
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chromatids
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Identical DNA strands produced by replication
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autosomes
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code for body traits
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sex chromosomes
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code for gender
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centrosomes
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create spindle fibers
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karotype
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photograph of an indvidual's chromosome lined up in pairs--chromosomes come in pairs--these pairs are called homologous chromosomes meaning they code for the same traits (as originated from the sperm;the other- the egg)
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why do cells divide? 3
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1.growth and development of new organisms
2.replacement of worn-out and damaged tissue 3.defense of the body by the immune system |
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define mitosis
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the part of the 'cell cycle' that in which an existing cell divides into two new ones. (doesnt result in a change of chromosome numbers like meiosis)
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