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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
name the stages of mitosis in order.
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase

Cytokinesis

i prank my aunts telephone constantly.
anaphase
(5/6)
pulling sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell
-motion, also called 'paired chromosomes separate and move to opposite sides- they move b/c of movement along the spindle microtubules and physical interaction of polar microtubules
interphase--technically not a part of mitosis
cell is normally functioning, there is DNA replication
prophase
chromatin condenses into chromosomes and becomes visible in light microscopes, nucleolus disappears, centrosomes start to move to oppo ends and fibers extend from centromeres, some fivers create the mitotic spindle--the centromere gets snagged
prometaphase- nuclear membrane dissolves, proteins attach to centromeres, chromosomes begin moving
metaphase
spindle fibers align the chromosomes in the middle of the nucleus,
name the stages of mitosis in order.
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase

Cytokinesis

i prank my aunts telephone constantly.
anaphase
(5/6)
pulling sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell
-motion, also called 'paired chromosomes separate and move to opposite sides- they move b/c of movement along the spindle microtubules and physical interaction of polar microtubules
interphase--technically not a part of mitosis
cell is normally functioning, there is DNA replication
prophase
chromatin condenses into chromosomes and becomes visible in light microscopes, nucleolus disappears, centrosomes start to move to oppo ends and fibers extend from centromeres, some fivers create the mitotic spindle--the centromere gets snagged
prometaphase- nuclear membrane dissolves, proteins attach to centromeres, chromosomes begin moving
metaphase
spindle fibers align the chromosomes in the middle of the nucleus,
telophase

tellin to..
starting to pinch in cell, chromatids arrive on oppo sides and new membranes arrive around daughter nuclei, the chromosomes and spindle disperse and arent visible beneath light microscope...cytokinesis begins
cytokinesis
fiber ring made of protein-actin pinches the cell and creates two daughter cells, ea w/ one nucleus.
plant cells- the rigid wall requires that a cell plate be synthesized btwn the two daughter cells
chromatin
DNA loosely wrapped around histone proteins (better for replication, no knots)
chromosome
DNA tightly wrapped around histone
centromere
holds sister chromatids together, keeps them organized and provides a site of attachment for spindle fibers
chromatids
Identical DNA strands produced by replication
autosomes
code for body traits
sex chromosomes
code for gender
centrosomes
create spindle fibers
karotype
photograph of an indvidual's chromosome lined up in pairs--chromosomes come in pairs--these pairs are called homologous chromosomes meaning they code for the same traits (as originated from the sperm;the other- the egg)
why do cells divide? 3
1.growth and development of new organisms
2.replacement of worn-out and damaged tissue
3.defense of the body by the immune system
define mitosis
the part of the 'cell cycle' that in which an existing cell divides into two new ones. (doesnt result in a change of chromosome numbers like meiosis)