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396 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Acne
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pin-point inflammation of sebaceous glands (Acne = point)
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Acneiform
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resembling acne (Acne = point)
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Alopecia
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loss of hair (Alopekia = fox) ("al-o-pee-sa")
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Bullous
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characterized by large blisters (Bulla = bubble, blister) ("bull-ous")
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Cicatrical
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new tissue that covers an injury and then scars (Cicatrix = scar) ("sicko-trish-eal")
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Comedones
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thickened sebaceous secretion in a skin pore, “blackheads” (Comedo = to eat up, glutton)
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Cuticular
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pertaining to the epidermis (Cutis = skin) ("que-tik-ular")
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Cutaneous
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pertaining to or affecting the skin (Cutis = skin)
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Dermatitis
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inflammation of the skin (Derma- = skin)
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DTM
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dermatophyte test medium (allows fungi to grow)
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Eschar
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crusting scab from a burn (Eschar = burning, hearth) ("es-scar")
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Furuncle
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abscess of a hair follicle, boil (Furunculus = boil)
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Hirsutism
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excessive hairiness (female on chin) (Hirsutus = shaggy) ("her-si-tism")
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Ichthyosis
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abnormal, increased scaling conditions of skin (Icthys = fish) ("ick-te-osis")
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Leprosy
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infectious disfiguring disease of the skin, affecting nerves and nasal mucosa (Lepros = scaly, rough)
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Stratum lucidum
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clear layer of cells in the epidermis (Lucidus = transparent)
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Nevus
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congenital (b/f birth) anomaly of skin, including moles (Nevus = mole)
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Papule
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small, rounded, solid elevation of the skin (Papula = pimple) (pap-u-le)
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Pemphigus
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autoimmune blistering skin disease (Pemphix = blister) ("pim-fi-cus")
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Phrynoderma
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follicular hyperkeratosis caused by Vitamin A deficiency (Phryne = toad) ("friend-o-derm-a")
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Piloerection
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hair-rising, goose-bumps in humans(Pilo- = hair)
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Pityriasis
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disease causing scaling of bran-like skin flakes(Pityron = bran, scruffy) ("per-iasis")
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itching
(spelling) |
Pruritus (watch spelling – 1st r is silent) (Prurire = itch)
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Psoriasis
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noninfectious reddish skin patches and silver scales(Psora = itch) ("p is silent")
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Rhytidoplasty
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surgical wrinkle removal (face lift) (Rhytido- = wrinkle) ("redito-plasty")
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Scabies
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itchy, scaly skin disease caused by mites(Scabere = to scratch) ("skap-ies")
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Squamous
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formed of scales(Squama- = scale)
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Desquamate
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to shed, peel, or come off as scales (is normal to a point) (Squama- = scale) ("des-co-mate")
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Distichia
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an additional row of eyelashes(-stichia = rows)
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Trichophyton
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fungus infection of hair, ringworm organism(Tricho- = hair) ("tri-ko-phyton")
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Trichobezoar
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hairball in the digestive tract(Tricho- = hair) ("tri-ko-bezar")
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Variola
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poxvirus that causes speckled appearance, smallpox(Varius = spotted) ("var-iola")
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Verrucous
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pertaining to or like a wart(Verruca = wart) ("vericulus")
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Xeroderma
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dry skin(Xero- = dry) ("zeroderma")
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Xerosis
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abnormal dryness of skin or eyes(Xero- = dry) ("zerosis")
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ACTH
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adrenocorticotropic hormone
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ADH
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antidiuretic hormone
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CL
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corpus luteum
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FSH
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follicle stimulating hormone
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GH
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growth hormone
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Glucose
blood _ |
blood sugar (also called dextrose) (Gluco- = sweetness)
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Glucosuria
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sweet urine (Gluco- = sweetness)
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Glucagon
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hormone that drives sweetness (breaks glycogen into glucose) (Gluco- = sweetness)
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GTT
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glucose tolerance test
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human chorionic (placenta) gonadotropin
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hCG
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hormone from pancreatic islets
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insulin
(islands) (insula = island) |
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iodothyronine
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an amino acid with iodine that is a precursor to thyroid hormone (iodo- = violet)
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LH
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luteinizing hormone
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Pituitary
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gland where ancients though spit came from (Pituita = phlegm (spit))
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RIA
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radioimmunoassay
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thyroid hormones T_, T_
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T3, T4
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TSH
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thyroid stimulating hormone
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Balanoposthitis
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inflammation of the penis and sheath (Balano- = acorn (refers to glans penis)) ("bal-ano-pos-titis")
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Blastula
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single layer of cells lining a hollow center (Blast-, -blast = young growth, bad)
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Osteoblast
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bone forming cell (Blast-, -blast = young growth, bad)
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Ectrodactylism
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congenital absence of fingers or toes (Ectro = miscarriage)
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Eclampsia
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toxic pregnancy syndrome that can cause convulsions (can be preceded by visuals sensations likes flashes of light) (Eklampein = to flash)
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Episiotomy
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incision into the perineum and vulva (Episio- = vulva, pubic region) ("e-pesiotomy")
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Genital
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pertaining to the reproductive system (Genito- = reproduction)
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Genetic
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pertaining to origins (genes) (Geno- = offspring)
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Genotype
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sum of genetic makeup(Geno- = offspring)
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Gonad
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sex gland that produces gametes, reproduction cells (Gonas = procreation)
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Gonadotropin
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stimulus for growth and activity of gonads(Gonas = procreation)
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gynecology
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GYN
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Ovariohysterectomy
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surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus (spay) (Hystero- = uterus)
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Mammary
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pertaining to the breast(Mamma = breast)
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Mammogram
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diagnostic image of the breast(Mamma = breast)
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Mastitis
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inflammation of the breast(Masto- = breast)
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Mastectomy
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surgical removal of the breast(Masto- = breast)
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Endometritis
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inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus(Metra-, metro- = womb (uterus) )
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obstetrics
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OB
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Oocyte
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an immature egg(Oo- = egg)
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Oophoritis
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inflammation of an ovary(Oophoro- = bearing eggs)
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Orchiectomy
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surgical removal of a testicle (castration) (Orchio- = testicle) ("okiectomy")
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Orchialgia
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pain in the testicle (Orchio- = testicle) ("oki-alagia")
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Ovum
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a mature egg (Ovo- = egg)
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Ovariorrhexis
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rupture of an ovary (Ovario- = ovary)
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Pygopagus
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twins joined at the sacrum(hip) (-pagus = fixed together) ("long a")
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Craniopagus
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twins joined at the head (-pagus = fixed together)
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Phallic
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pertaining to the penis (Phallo- = penis)
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Phenotype
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physical appearance of an individual (Pheno- = appearance, to show)
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Prostatomegaly
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enlargement of the prostate gland (Prostato- = to stand before)
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Scrotum
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skin pouch for testes (Scrota-, scrota- = pouch, bag)
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Scrotoplasty
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reconstructive surgery of the scrotum(Scrota-, scrota- = pouch, bag)
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Seminiferous
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containing, conveying, or producing semen (Semini- = seed)
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Spermatic
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relating to sperm(Sperma, spermato- = seed)
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Spermatozoa
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mature male gamete, sperm cell(Sperma, spermato- = seed)
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Azoospermia
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failure to produce live sperm(Sperma, spermato- = seed)
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Testicle
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gland that produces sperm and male sex hormone(Testis = to witness)
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Virility
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masculine vigor and potency(Viril- = masculine)
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Myasthenia
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muscular debility (weakness) (-asthenia = weakness) ("mya-estesia")
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Aura
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symptoms or signs before a seizure(Aura = breeze)
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C
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Cervical
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Cerebrum
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main hemisphere of brain(Cerebro- = brain)
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Cerebrospinal
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relating to the brain and spinal cord(Cerebro- = brain)
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CNS
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Central Nervous System
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Convulsion
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a violent involuntary spasm of voluntary muscles(Convulsio = to pull together)
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CSF
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Cerebrospinal fluid
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CVA
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Cerebrovascular Accident (stroke)
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EEG
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Electroencephalogram
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EMG
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Electromyogram
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Encephalomyelitis
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inflammation of the brain and spinal cord(Encephalo- = inside the head bone)
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Epilepsy
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repeated seizures (convulsions) (Epilepsia = seizure, to grab hold of)
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Oligodendroglia
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supporting cells for nerves that produce myelin (Glio- = glue) ("oligo-dendroglia")
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Ictus
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middle portion of a seizure(Ictus = stroke)
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Post-ictal
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immediate recovery period from a seizure(Ictus = stroke)
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LMN
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lower motor neuron (reflex arch)
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Paraparesis
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partial paralysis of the lower extremities(-paresis = partial paralysis) ("para-pareshous")
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Polyradiculoneuritis
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inflammation of many nerve roots(Radiculo- = nerve root) (poly-radico-neuritis)
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S
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Sacral
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Seizure
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sudden attack
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T
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thoracic
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UMN
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Upper motor neuron
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Cranial Nerve 1
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olfactory
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Cranial Nerve 2
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optic
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Cranial Nerve 3
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oculomotor
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Cranial Nerve 4
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trochlear
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Cranial Nerve 5
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trigeminal
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Cranial Nerve 6
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abducens
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Cranial Nerve 7
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facial
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Cranial Nerve 8
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vestibulocochlear
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Cranial Nerve 9
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glossopharyngeal
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Cranial Nerve 10
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vagus
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Cranial Nerve 11
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accessory
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Cranial Nerve 12
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hypoglossal
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Acoustic
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pertaining to the sense of hearing(Acousis = hearing)
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Amblyopia
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dimness of vision without apparent disease(Amblyo- = dim, dull) ("ambl-e-opia")
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Auscultate
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to exam by listening(Auscult- = to listen) ("as-skull-tate")
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BAER
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Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response (hearing test)
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Ciliary
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pertaining to or resembling eyelashes(Cilia = eyelashes, hair) ("sil-i-ary")
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Cilia
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hairlike structures(Cilia = eyelashes, hair)
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Cochlea
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spiral structure of inner ear, hearing apparatus(Cochlea = snail shell)
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Corectopia
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pupil that is not in center of iris(Core-, coro- = pupil) ("core-ectopia")
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Corneum
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outer portion of the epidermis containing cornitied (horny) cells without nuclei(Corneus = horny) ("core-neum")
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Cornea
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transparent portion of outer coat of the eyeball(Corneus = horny)
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Echocardiograph
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an ultrasound image of the heart(Echo- = returned sound)
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ERG
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Electroretinogram
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IOP
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Intraocular Pressure (glaucoma)
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KCS
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keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye)
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Cataract
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opacity of the lens(Kataraktes = rushing down, waterfall)
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Keratoconjunctivitis
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inflammation of the cornea and surrounding mucous membranes of the eye(Kerato- = horn, cornea)
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Keratome
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instrument for incising the cornea(Kerato- = horn, cornea)
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Lacrimation
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discharge of tears(Lacrima = tear)
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Lacrimal
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pertaining to organs that secrete tears (Lacrima = tear)
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Logaditis
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inflammation of the sclera(Logades = white of the eyes) ("log-a-ditis")
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Myringotomy
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surgical incision of the ear drum(Myringo- = drum membrane) ("mirror-on-gotomy")
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Oculomoter
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movements of the eye (also the 3 cranial nerve) (Oculo- = eye)
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Ophthalmoscope
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an instrument used to exam the eye(Ophthalmo- = eye)
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Presbyopia
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far-sightedness(-opia = vision)
(vs. myopia = near-sightedness) |
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Myopia
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near-sightedness(-opia = vision)
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Optometrist
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specialist in the measurement of vision(Opto- = seen)
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Otoscope
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an instrument for inspecting the ear(Oto- = ear)
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Heterophoria
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failure of the eyes to remain aligned after a stimulus ends(-phoria = movement) ("hetero-forea")
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Exophoria
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deviation of an eye laterally toward temple(-phoria = movement) ("exo-forea")
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Hypophoria
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deviation of an eye downward below the other(-phoria = movement) ("hypo-forea")
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Photosensitive
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easily irritated by light(Phos-, phot- = light)
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Pupillary
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pertaining to the opening at the center of the iris (thought to refer to the smaller image of another person on the cornea; a “doll”) (Pupilla = doll) ("pup-u-lary")
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Retina
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inner coat of the eyeball behind the lens(Retino- = net)
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Scotoma
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an area of lost or depressed vision in visual field(Scoto- = darkness) ("sko-toma")
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Sonogram
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record or display of an ultrasonic scanning(Sonde = bent sound)
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Strabismus
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misalignment of the direction of the eyes(Strabismos = to squint)
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Tinnitis
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ringing sensation in the ears(Tinnere = ring) ("tin-nitis")
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Esotropia
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an inward deviation of the non-fixing eye (-topia = turning) ("eso-trop-ia")
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Exotropia
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outward deviation of the non-fixing eye(-topia = turning)
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Tympanum
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ear drum(Tympanium = drum)
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Uvea
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collective for iris, ciliary body, and choroid(Uveo- = grape) (contains blood supply for eye)
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Vitreous
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transparent gelatinous fluid behind lens of eye(Vitrium = glass) (Vitreous humor)
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ACT
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activated clotting time
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A-G
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Albumen-globulin
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AIHA
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autoimmune hemolytic anemia
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complete blood cell count
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CBC
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Contusion
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a bruise (Contusio = to bruise)
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Dyscrasia
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bad mixture of blood(-crasia = mixture) ("dis-crasa")
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DIC
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disseminated intravascular coagulation
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Differential WBC count
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Diff
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EDTA
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ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (lavender cap for blood count)
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Embolism
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occlusion of an artery by a clot or air bubble (floating free then gets stuck) (Embol- = plug)
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Lipemia
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fat in blood(-emia = blood condition)
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ESR
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Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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FDP
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fibrin degradation product
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Hb
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hemoglobin
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hematocrit, packed red blood cell volume
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Hct
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hpf
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high power field (microscope)
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lpf (Lpf)
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low power field (microscope)
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MCH
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mean corpuscular hemoglobin
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MCHC
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mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
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MCV
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mean corpuscular volume
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nRBC
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nucleated red blood cell (abnormal)
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Plasmapheresis
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removal of plasma and return of RBCs to donor(-pheresis = removal)
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Phlebotomy
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opening a vein by incision or puncture (Phlebo- = vein)
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Electrophoresis
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movement of particles in solution toward an electric charge(-phoresis = transmission, carrying)
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PMN
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polymorphonuclear
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PT
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prothrombin time
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PTT
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partial thromboplastin time
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RBC
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red blood cell
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sedimentation rate (of RBCs)
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Sed rate
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Thrombocyte
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blood platelet, initiates clotting(Thrombo- = clot)
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TP
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total protein
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WBC
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white blood cell
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Acariasis
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mite infestation (acaro- = mite) ("akar-iasis")
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Cryptococcosis
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a fungual infection of the nasal passage, brain, and skin that is hidden in a thick capsule (cryptos = concealed) ("cripto-cock-cosis")
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Flagella
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whip-like appendage on a free cell (flagell- = whip)
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Fomite
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an inanimate object that can transmit disease (fomite = tinder/to light a fire)
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Fulminant
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sudden, with great intensity (fulminant = to flare up)
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Fungus
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chlorophyll-free, spore-forming plants (fungi- = mushroom)
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Helminth
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parasitic worms (helminth = worm)
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Hirudo
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genus of medical leeches (hirudo- = leech) ("hir-udo")
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Schistosomiasis
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disease from a type of fluke (-iasis = disease state) ("shisto-somi-asis")
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Larva
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feeding, worm-like stage of insect development (larva = ghost)
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Mycology
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study of fungi (myco-, mycet- = fungus)
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Nit
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louse egg
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Parasite
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an organism that lives on or in a host for food (parasito- = a dinner guest)
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Paratenic
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transport host (paratenic = transport)
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Pupa
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non-feeding, encased stage of insect development (pupa = doll)
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Scolex
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end of a tapeworm with suckers or hooks that generates the rest of the worm (scolex = worm) ("skolex")
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Microscope
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instrument for looking at small objects (scopos, -scope = to look at)
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tetanus antitoxin
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TAT
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Tetanus
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continuous muscular contraction caused by a bacterial toxin (tetano- = continuous muscular contractions)
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Typhus
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rickettsial disease caused by lice and fleas (once called “camp fever”) (typho- = mist, smoke)
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Vermicide
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drug that kills parasitic worms (vermis = worm)
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Virus
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disease in which RNA or DNA must replicate in host cells (viro- = poison, slime)
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alkaline phosphatase
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Alk Phos
(SAP is “serum alkaline phosphatase) |
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ALT
|
alanine aminotransferase
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AST
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asparate aminotransferase
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center for disease control
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CDC
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CPC
|
clinicopathological conference
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ELISA
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enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
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EM
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electron microscopy
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FUO
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fever of unknown origin
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H&E
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hematoxylin and eosin stain
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HDL
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high density lipoprotein (good cholesterol)
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IFA
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indirect fluorescent antibody
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Ig (ig)
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immunoglobulin
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IHA
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indirect hemagglutination
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LDH
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lactic dehydrogenase
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LDL
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low density lipoprotein (bad cholesterol)
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NCI
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national cancer institute
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NIH
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national institutes of health
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PM
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post mortem
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RMSF
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rocky mountain spotted fever
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TNM
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tumor, nodes, metastasis (classify cancer)
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TNTC
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too numerous to count
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WHO
|
world health organization
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WNL
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within normal limits
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ac
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ante cibum (before meals)
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ACD
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acid-citrate-dextrose solution
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ad
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auris dextra (right ear)
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as much as desired
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Ad Lib (ad libitum)
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al or as
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Auris leava, auris sinistra (left ear)
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add water
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Aq ad (aquam ad)
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au
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aures unitas (both ears)
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Bid
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bis in die (twice per day)
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BNDD
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bureau of narcotics and dangerous drugs
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BSA
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body surface area
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Cal
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calorie
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Cap
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capsule
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cc
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cubic centimeters (same as ml)
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D5W
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5% dextrose in water (isotonic)
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DEA
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drug enforcement administration
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food and drug administration
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FDA
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fluid ounce
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fl oz
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drop, drops
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gt, gtt
(gutta) |
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IC
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intracardiac
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IM
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intramuscular
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IP
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intraperitoneal
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kg
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kilogram
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L or l
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liter
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LRS
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lactated ringer’s solution (isotonic, contains lactate & electrolytes)
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MAO
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monoamine oxidase
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mEq
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milliequivalent
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mg
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milligram
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MIC
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minimum inhibitory concentration (concentration needed of antibiotic to kill bacteria)
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ml or mL
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milliliter (same as cc)
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NPO
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non per os (nothing by mouth)
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NSAD
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nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
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right eye
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od (oculus dextra)
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os
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left eye (oculus sinistra)
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OTC
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over the counter
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pc
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post cribum (after meals)
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PDR
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physicians desk reference
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by mouth
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po (per os)
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ppm
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parts per million
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prn
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pro re nata (as needed)
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PSS
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physiologic saline solution (isotonic, .9% salt)
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PZI
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protamine zinc insulin
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q
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every (q8h (every 8 hours), q12h, ect)
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Qid
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four times per day
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Qns
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quantity not sufficient
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Qod
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every other day
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subcutaneous (2)
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SC, SQ
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Sid
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once per day
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Sig
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singnetur (“Let it be written”… patient instructions)
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Tab
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tablet
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tid
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ter in die (3 times per day)
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ointment
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Ung (unguentum ()
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USP
|
United States Pharmacopeia
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w/v
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weight per volume
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Esophageal Stethoscope
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Laryngoscope
Handles Miller Speculums MacIntosh Speculums |
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Endotracheal Tubes
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Ambu Bags
for deliver of air or oxygen to patients endotracheal tube or face mask in an emergency |
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Tracheostomy Tubes
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Indwelling Intravenous Catheter
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Intravenous Butterfly or Winged Infusion sets
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Central Venous Catheter
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Intravenous Drip Sets
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Infusion Pump
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Three-Way Stopcock
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Injection Cap
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Mosquito Forceps
For small blood vessels Hartman Halstead |
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Crile Forceps
for small to medium blood vessels |
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Kelly Forceps
for small to medium blood vessels |
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Rochester Carmalt Forceps
for tissue bundles with blood vessels |
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Rochester-Pean Forceps
for tissue bundles with blood vessels |
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Rochester-Ochsner Forceps
for clamping tissue or blood vessels |
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Ferguson Angiotribe Forceps
for crushing tissue and leaving a fold |
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Tissue (Rat-tooth) forceps
for grasping tissue to place sutures |
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Tissue Forceps
for grasping delicate tissues Adson and Adson-Brown |
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Dressing Forceps
for grasping dressings or dead tissue |
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Allis Tissue Forceps
for grasping and holding tissue |
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Babcock Intestinal Forceps
for grasping and holding tissue without crushing it |
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Forester Sponge-Holding Forceps
for holding sponges with disinfectant |
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Towel Forceps
for attaching sterile drapes to patient's skin Backhaus and Jones |
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Needle Holders
mayo-Hegar and Olson-Hegar |
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Metzenbaum Scissors
for blunt dissection and cutting soft tissues |
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Mayo Scissors
for blunt dissection and cutting bulky connective tissue |
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Operating Scissors
for cutting suture material |
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Wire Scissors
for cutting stainless wire sutures |
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Suture Scissors
for removing skin sutures spencer and straight littauer |
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Bandage Scissors
Knowles utility lister |
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U.S. Army-Pattern Retractor
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Senn Rake Retractor
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Weitlaner Retractor
for retracting muscles during orthopedic surgery |
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Gelpi Retractor
for retracting tissues during orthopedic surgery or neurosurgery |
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Balfour Retractor
for holding the abdominal wall open during surgery |
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'Rib Spreader
Frazier tuffier finochietto' |
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Scalpel Handles
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Scapel Blades
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Groove Director
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Half-Circle Taper-Point Suture Needles (Ferguson)
for soft tissues |
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Half-Circle Cutting-Point Suture Needles
for skin, tendons, and ligaments |
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Half-Curved Cutting Edge Suture Needle
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Keith's Abdominal Suture Needle
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Michel Wound Clip and Forceps
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Young Tongue Forceps
for holding the tongue |
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Presbyterian Hospital Occluding Forceps
for clamping off tubing |
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Bard-Parker (Cold) Sterilizer Tray
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Alligator Forceps
for retrieving foreign material from the ear and other confined spaces |
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Needle Rack
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Instrument Stand
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Intravenous stand
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Kick Bucket
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Surgeon's Hand Scrub Brush
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Suction Tips
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Electrosurgical Generator
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Periosteal Elevator
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Lambert-Lowman Bone Clamp
for holding bone fragments to fixate with pins, screws, or plates |
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Kern Bone-Holding Forceps
for holding bone fragments to fixate with pins, screws, or plates |
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Gigli Wire Saw
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Liston Bone-Cutting Forceps
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Ruskin Rongeur
to remove or crush small chunks of bone |
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Bone Rasp
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Osteotome and Mallet
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Bone Curet
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Intramedullary Pins
tips: chisel (diamond), trocar, and threaded trocar also pictured is the kirchner wire/nail |
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Intramedullary Pin Chuck
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Intramedullary Pin Setter
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Intramedullary Pin Cutter
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Orthopedic Wire and Twister
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External Fixation Kit
used to insert pins into bone from the outside |
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Bone Plates and Screws
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Bone Plate Bender
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Michel Laminectomy Trephine
for bone biopsies and small holes into the skull or sinuses |
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Thomas-Schroeder Splint
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Aluminum Splint Rod
used to create a Thomas splint |
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Splint-Rod Form
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Mason Meta-Splint
for stabilizing digits, metacarpals, and carpus |
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Orthopedic Cast Saws
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Lacrimal Catheter
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Eye Speculum
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Castroviejo Needle Holder with Catch
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<img src= 'http://www.flashcardmachine.com/card_images/187362.jpg' />
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Eye-Dressing Forceps
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Half-Curved Tissue Forceps
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Graefe Eye-Fixation Forceps with Catch
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Serrefine
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Beaver Surgical-Knife
Handle #64 and 67 blades |
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Holzheimer Retractor
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Strabismus Scissors
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Tenotomy Scissors
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Iris Scissors
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Lens Loop
|
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Iris Hook
|
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Strabismus Hook
|
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Chalazion Forceps
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Tonometers
Schiotiz Tono-Pen |
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Eye Loupe
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