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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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one strain of bacteria is changed by another strain of bacteria. |
transformation |
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virus that infects bacteria |
bacteriophage |
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change in genetic material |
mutation |
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copying DNA |
replication |
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principal enzyme in dna replication |
DNA polymerase |
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repetitive DNA at the end of a eukaryotic chromosome |
telomere |
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single stranded ribosome |
RNA |
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type of RNA that carries copies of instructions of amino acids |
messenger RNA |
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RNA that combines with proteins to form ribosomes |
ribosomal RNA |
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enzyme that links together RNA nucleotides |
RNA polymerase |
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RNA molecule from a DNA |
transcription |
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RNA that carries amino acids |
transfer RNA |
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region where RNA polymerase binds and begins |
promoter |
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chemical or physical agents that interact with DNA mutation |
mutagen |
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single base pair in DNA has been changed |
point mutation |
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collection of condones direct amino acids into proteins |
genetic code |
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sequence of amino acids of a protein |
translation |
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3 nucleotide based in mRNA |
codon |
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3 bases of mRNA molecule theatre complementary |
anticondon |
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chain of amino acids |
polypeptide |
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shifts the "reading frame" by inserting of deleting |
frameshift mutation |
