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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Observation

Use of one or more of the senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste) to gather information

Inference

Logical interpretation based on prior knowledge and experience

Hypothesis

Possible explanation for a set of observations or possible answer to a scientific question

Homeostasis

Process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment

Variable

Factor in an experiment that can change

Spontaneous Generation

Hypothesis (disproven) stating that life could arise from nonliving matter

Controlled Experiment

A test of the effect of a single variable by changing it while keeping all other variables the same

Manipulated Variable

Factor in an experiment that a scientist purposely changes (independent variable)

Biology

Science that seeks to understand the living world

Sexual Reproduction

Process by which cells from two different parents unite to produce the first cell of a new organism

Asexual Reproduction

Process by which a single parent reproduces by itself

Metabolism

Set of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out it's life processes

Stimulus

A signal to which an organism responds

Metric System

Decimal system of measurement based on certain physical standards and scales on multiples of 10