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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Archea
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prokaryotes that live in some of most extreme environments on Earth
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Bacteria
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prokaryotes that have a basic cell structure including cell wall, cell membrane, ribosomes, and DNA
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Eukarya
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all unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes including protists, plants, and animal cells
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Do viuses qualify as living organisms
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no
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Virus have Smaller/larger and more/less complex cells
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smaller/less
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T or F
Virus do not grow |
true
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T or F
They have nucleus, no cytoplasm, or no membrane |
False (no nucleus, have cytoplasm or membrane)
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do Virus use energy
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no
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What are the virus reproductions
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Lytic Cycle
Lysogenic Transduction |
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disease causing
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virulent
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not immediately disease causeing
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temperate
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Where do temperate viruses insert the DNA
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host
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What do Virus us as their genetic material
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DNA and RNA
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What are the shapes of Viruses
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Icosohedron
helix |
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what is an Icosahedron
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has 20 faces
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what is a helix
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coiled spring
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WHat do all of the following have in commom
>Mealses, Mumps, Rubella >Hepatitus >ChickenPox >Rabies |
all have vaccines
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protien that interfers with the viruses ability to bind with the host
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interferon
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Are bacteria unicellular or multicellular
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uni.
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Bacteria Eukaryotic or prokaryotic
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Pro.
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what are the ahapes of bacteria
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Rod
Sphere Spiral |
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what is the shape bacilli
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rod
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what is the shape cocci
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sphere
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what is the shape spriochetes
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spiral
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What is th movement of bacteria
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half don't move on own
most others move by flagella |
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How do bacteria reproduce
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Binary fission
conjugation |
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split by cell division
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binary fission
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bacteria sex- transfer of genetic material between two cells
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conjugation
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make their own food
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Autotrophs
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go through photosynthesis
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Photoautotrophs
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get their energy from chemical sources rather than the sun
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chemoautotrophs
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eat dead things
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heterotrophs
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need oxygen
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obligate aerobes
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cannot live with oxygen
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Obligate anaerobes
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conlive with or without oxygen
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Facultative anaerobes
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