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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Allele
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*"options " for a gene/trait
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Anaphase
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*chromatids move away, nuclear membrane is absent, and the chromsomes move away from each other
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Autosomes
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*Normal Chromosomes
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Centromere
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*the part of the chromosomes that connects the two parts together
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Chromosomes
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*Long strands of DNA
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Coarse Adjustment
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*were u adjust the stage
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Crossing Over
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*Pieces of homologous chromosomes trade places , process of the chromosomes switching places
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Diploid
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*cells with 2 of every chromosomes
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Dominant
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* Allele that will always show if present(capital letter)
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Gametes
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*egg or sperm
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Heterozygous
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* different 2 alleles in genotype*also called a hybird
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Homozygous
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*same 2 alleles in genotype *also called a purebread
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Karyotype
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*picture of chromosomes,
can tell you if the baby is a boy or girl, or if there is any added or extra chromosomes |
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Interphase
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*normal phase, nuclear memberane is present, chromsome is not visible
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Sex Chromosomes
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*chromosome that determines gender
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Phenotype
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*the physical apperance from the genes
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Prophase
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*chromosomes are visible , nuclear memebrane is breaking a part
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Recessive
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*allele that will be hidden by a dominant allele (lower case letter)
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Genotype
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*Combination of alleles for a gene.
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Telophase
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*two new cells, necular membrane has reformed , and the chrosomes begin to disappear
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