Biology Unit 2 Review

Front 1

Not found an animal cell

Back 1

Chloroplast

Front 2

Not found in animal cells

Back 2

Flagella

Front 3

Water is a _______ molecule, which allows it to be attached to itself, a process called_________

Back 3

Polar; cohesion

Front 4

Not found in prokaryotic cell

Back 4

Mitochondria

Front 5

In a cell, proteins are made in the __________

Back 5

Ribosomes

Front 6

A cell that creates an extreme amount of excess waste would most likely have more _______ than a normal cell

Back 6

Lysosome

Front 7

Not one of the components of the cell theory

Back 7

Cells always must have a cell wall

Front 8

The Jesus lizard & the water strider were able to move atop water by exploiting which property of water

Back 8

Surface tension

Front 9

Carbohydrates are made of simple sugars, otherwise known as

Back 9

Monosaccharides

Front 10

Which of these pairs of organelles are most likely to work together in the cell

Back 10

Golgi body & vesicles

Front 11

A tale like organelle that helps to provide motion for a cell

Back 11

Flagellum

Front 12

A thick, ridge, mesh of fibers that surrounds the cell membrane to protect and give support

Back 12

Cell wall

Front 13

Organelle that makes proteins

Back 13

Ribosomes

Front 14

A flattened stack of membranes that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins

Back 14

Golgi body

Front 15

A system of folded socks and flaps that helps create lipid and destroy toxins

Back 15

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Front 16

A supporting network for long, thin protein fibers that provide form and structure for the cell

Back 16

Cytoskeleton

Front 17

A sac used to store enzymes, food, water, and other materials in a cell

Back 17

Vacuole

Front 18

A system of folded socks and flaps that helps to transport ribosomes to different parts of the cell

Back 18

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Front 19

Organelles that capture energy from the sun and converted into chemical energy

Back 19

Chloroplast

Front 20

The environment inside the cell membrane that is made up of water & plasma

Back 20

Cytoplasm

Front 21

Tube made up of microtubules that assist in cell division

Back 21

Centrioles

Front 22

This organ now located in the nucleus creates ribosomes

Back 22

Nucleolus

Front 23

Small, hair like fibers on the outside of a cell that help provide movement for the cell

Back 23

Cilium

Front 24

Turns sugars and other materials into energy for the cell to use

Back 24

Mitochondria

Front 25

Digestive enzymes surrounded in a membrane; it helps to eliminate any unwanted materials in a cell

Back 25

Lysosomes

Front 26

Reactants for photosynthesis

Back 26

Water, carbon dioxide, sunlight

Front 27

Reactants for photosynthesis

Back 27

Water, carbon dioxide, sunlight

Front 28

Products for photosynthesis

Back 28

Sugar and oxygen

Front 29

Reactants for photosynthesis

Back 29

Water, carbon dioxide, sunlight

Front 30

Products for photosynthesis

Back 30

Sugar and oxygen

Front 31

Reactants for respiration

Back 31

Sugar and oxygen

Front 32

Products for respiration

Back 32

Water, carbon dioxide, ATP (energy)

Front 33

What kind of organism have prokaryotic cells

Back 33

Bacteria

Front 34

What kind of organism have eukaryotic cells

Back 34

Plant/animals

Front 35

What kind of organism have eukaryotic cells

Back 35

Plant/animals

Front 36

Do prokaryotic cells have a nucleus

Back 36

No

Front 37

What kind of organism have eukaryotic cells

Back 37

Plant/animals

Front 38

Do prokaryotic cells have a nucleus

Back 38

No

Front 39

Do eukaryotic cells have a nucleus

Back 39

Yes

Front 40

What kind of organism have eukaryotic cells

Back 40

Plant/animals

Front 41

Do prokaryotic cells have a nucleus

Back 41

No

Front 42

Do eukaryotic cells have a nucleus

Back 42

Yes

Front 43

That's prokaryotic cells have a membrane

Back 43

Yes

Front 44

What kind of organism have eukaryotic cells

Back 44

Plant/animals

Front 45

Do prokaryotic cells have a nucleus

Back 45

No

Front 46

Do eukaryotic cells have a nucleus

Back 46

Yes

Front 47

That's prokaryotic cells have a membrane

Back 47

Yes

Front 48

Do eukaryotic cells have a membrane

Back 48

Yes

Front 49

Do prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells have ribosomes

Back 49

Yes

Front 50

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration

Back 50

It is a cycle

Front 51

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration

Back 51

It is a cycle

Front 52

Which organelles do photosynthesis and respiration occur in

Back 52

Photosynthesis--> chloroplast

Respiration---> mitochondria

Front 53

What is the difference between cohesion and adhesion

Back 53

Cohesion is water being attracted to itself and adhesion is water being attracted to another substance

Front 54

What is the difference between cohesion and adhesion

Back 54

Cohesion is water being attracted to itself and adhesion is water being attracted to another substance

Front 55

What are two functions of the cell membrane

Back 55

Controls what goes in and out of the cell and provide structure for the cell

Front 56

What is the difference between cohesion and adhesion

Back 56

Cohesion is water being attracted to itself and adhesion is water being attracted to another substance

Front 57

What are two functions of the cell membrane

Back 57

Controls what goes in and out of the cell and provide structure for the cell

Front 58

Why is the mitochondria for referred to as the powerhouse

Back 58

The mitochondria provides energy for the cells by converting sugar into ATP

Front 59

Why is water important for cells and body

Back 59

Cells need water so they can move substances into and out of cells. the body needs water to maintain a temperature

Front 60

Why is water important for cells and body

Back 60

Cells need water so they can move substances into and out of cells. the body needs water to maintain a temperature

Front 61

Water is considered a polar molecule explain what it means

Back 61

Part of water molecule has a positive charge and another has a negative charge this is called polarity