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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Organism

All living things

Habitat

A place where a particular organism lives - it's home

Resources a habitat must provide

Food


Water


Shelter & Living space


A suitable temperature


Mating partners for reproduction


Gases such as oxygen

Biotic

Living factors

Abiotic

Non-living factors

Examples of biotic factors

Partners for mating


Organisms to eat


Organisms they may compete with for food & shelter

Examples of abiotic factors

Soil


Light


Wind


Temperature

Adaptation

Characteristics that assist organisms to survive and reproduction

Animal Adaptation

Spotted tailed quoll


–Marsupial -pouched mammal


–Colour:well camouflaged from prey


–Nocturnal - activeand hunt at night

Plant Adaptation

Native trees


- Survive frequentfires


–Budsburied deep within the trunk


–Thesebuds grow quickly if a fire occurs and produce new leaves

Habitat of

Thehabitat of a bird is atree.


Thehabitat of a crab maybe buried in the sand.

Environment

Theconditions that affect a plant or an animal in its habitat

7 factors that may shape and change an


environment

•Temperature


•Whether it is wet or dry


•Whether it is windy


•The quality of the air


•The water quality


•The type of soil


•Plants, animals and bacteria andfungi that live there

Biosphere

The place where all life exists.


Made up of many ecosystems.

Ecosystem

An ecosystem is a system formed by organismsinteracting with each other and their non-living surrounds in a balanced way.


There are many habitats in anecosystem

Examples of ecosystems

Ocean Ecosystem


City Ecosystem


Estuarine Ecosystem


Desert Ecosystem


Forrest Ecosystem


Freshwater Ecosystem

Relationship between the Biosphere, Ecosystems and Habitats

Many Ecosystems in the Biosphere.


Many Habitats in an Ecosystem.

Commensalism

An interaction between twoorganisms where only one of them benefits, but the other one is not affected.

Mutualism

An interaction where both organismsbenefit from the relationship and neither is harmed.

Parasitism

Interaction where one type oforganism (the


parasite) liveson or in another type of organism (the host).