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7 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Arboreal

_______ locomotion refers to locomotion of animals in trees. It also describes a tree-based habitat. Most animals in the primate order are still _______.

Adaptive Radiation

The rapid diversification into many new forms when a population's habitat changes to provide new resources, challenges, or ecological niches.

Homo Sapiens Phylogony

Homo Sapiens are most closely related to Gorillas and Chimpanzees, with the most recent common ancestor approximated at 5-6 Mya. H. Sapiens dispersed from Africa and began populating other parts of the world ~65,000 years ago.

Australopithecines

Generally considered one of the earliest hominids. Famous fossil named "Ardi," and is about 4.4 million years old.

Ardipithecus

One of the earliest hominids, possibly a direct ancestor of modern H. Sapiens.

Cranium

"Brain case."

Cro-Magnon

Earliest known H. Sapiens, sometimes referred to as "European Early Modern Humans." They co-existed with Neanderthals in Europe as long as 36,000 years ago. Cave art at Lascaux is often associated with the _______.