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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cardiovascular System

A collection of organs that transport blood throughout the body.

White Blood Cell

A type of cell in the blood that destroys bacteria, viruses, and toxic proteins and helps the body develop immunities.

Artery

A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to the bodies organs.

Capillary

A tiny blood vessel that allows an exchange between blood and cells in tissue.

Vein

A vessel that carries blood to the heart.

Plasma

The liquid component of blood.

Platelet

A fragment of a cell that is needed to form blood clots.

Red Blood Cell

A disc-shaped cell that has no nucleus, that contains hemoglobin, and that transports oxygen in the circulatory system.

Homeostasis

The maintenance of a constant internal state in a changing environment.

Negative Feedback

A change in one direction of a feedback mechanism that stops further change in that direction.

Positive Feedback

The mechanism by which a cycle of events establishes conditions that repetition of the cycle.

Pharynx

The muscular tube that leads from the mouth to the gastrovascular cavity.

Larynx

The area of the throat that contains the vocal cords and produces vocal sounds.

Trachea

In insects, myriapods, and spiders, one of a netwwof air tubes.

Bronchus

Either of the two main branches of thetrachea.

Alveolus

An air cell of the lungs, formed by the terminal dilation of tiny air passageways.

Diaphragm

The partition separating the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity in mammals.