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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Character

A recognizable inherited feature or characteristic of an organism

Trait

A genetically determined characteristic

Hybrid

The offspring of a cross between parents that have differing traits

Generation

The entire group of offspring produced by a given group of parents

Allele

One of the alternative forms of a gene that governs a characteristic

Dominant

Describes an allele that is fully expressed whenever the allele is present in an individual

Reccessive

Describes an allele that is expressed only when no dominant allele is present in an individual

Genotype

The genetic makeup of an organism or group of organisms with reference to a single trait, set of traits, or an entire complex of traits


Phenotype

The observable constitution of an organism

Homozygous

Having identical pairs of genes for any given pair of hereditary characteristics

Heterozygous

Different in kind; unlike; incongruous

Punnett Square

A type of grid used to show the gametes of each parent and their possible offspring

Probability

The quality or fact of being probable

Pedigree

An ancestral line; line of descent; l ineage; ancestry

Genetic Disorder

A disease or condition caused by an absent ordefective gene or by a chromosomal aberration

Linked

(of a gene) exhibiting