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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Cells
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the smallest unit that perform all life processes
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Reproduction
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the process of producing off spring
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metabollisim
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the sum of all chemical processes that take place in an organism
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Homeostasis
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the maintance of a constant internal state in an changing enviorment
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Unicellular Vs. Multicellular
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one cell vs. many cells
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independent variable
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the factor the is delbiratley manipulated in an expiriment
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dependdent variable
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a varible that is changed or determined or manpulated by a a varities of outside factors
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observation
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the information obtained by using the senses
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Hypoythesis
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Hypothesis:a theory or observastion that can be tested
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expiriment
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a procedure that is carried out under controlled condtionds to test a fact theory of truth
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Control group
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the orgianl organism in an expiriment
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expirimental group
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changed factor group in an expiriment
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Atom
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the smallest unit of an element that maintains all characteristics of that element
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element
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a substance whos atoms all have the same atomic number
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nucleus
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the core central part
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electron
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atomic particle that has a negitave charge
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proton
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an atomic particle with a postive charge
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neutron
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an atomic particle that has no charge or is neutral
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Molecule
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the results of two or more atoms combining as a result of chemical bonding
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solution
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A type of homogenous mixture in which the particles of one or more substances are distributed uniformly throughout another substance
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solvent
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a liquid in which substances are dissolved forming a solution
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aqueous solution
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a solution in which water is the dissolving solvent
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pH
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a concentration of less than 7: is acidic
equal to 7: Neutral More than 7: is basic |
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acid
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any compound that increase the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water
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base
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any compounds that increases the number of hydrogen ions when dissolved in water
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Polar molocule
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a molocule with opposite charges on opposite sides
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Non Polar Molocule
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compund that does not mix with water
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Hydrogen Bonding
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a low-energy attractive force between hydrogen and another element
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adhesion
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the attractive force between two bodies of different substances that are in contact with each other
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cohesion
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the force that holds together molocules
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Macromolocules
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term reffering to large molocules such as fats carbs and proteins
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Monosacchride
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a simple sugar that is the basic unit of a carbohydrate
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Disaccharides
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gorup of sugars composed of monosacchrides
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enzymes
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chemical produced by cells to help speed up chemical reactions
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polypeptide
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a peptide that contains two amino acids
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