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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Cells
the smallest unit that perform all life processes
Reproduction
the process of producing off spring
metabollisim
the sum of all chemical processes that take place in an organism
Homeostasis
the maintance of a constant internal state in an changing enviorment
Unicellular Vs. Multicellular
one cell vs. many cells
independent variable
the factor the is delbiratley manipulated in an expiriment
dependdent variable
a varible that is changed or determined or manpulated by a a varities of outside factors
observation
the information obtained by using the senses
Hypoythesis
Hypothesis:a theory or observastion that can be tested
expiriment
a procedure that is carried out under controlled condtionds to test a fact theory of truth
Control group
the orgianl organism in an expiriment
expirimental group
changed factor group in an expiriment
Atom
the smallest unit of an element that maintains all characteristics of that element
element
a substance whos atoms all have the same atomic number
nucleus
the core central part
electron
atomic particle that has a negitave charge
proton
an atomic particle with a postive charge
neutron
an atomic particle that has no charge or is neutral
Molecule
the results of two or more atoms combining as a result of chemical bonding
solution
A type of homogenous mixture in which the particles of one or more substances are distributed uniformly throughout another substance
solvent
a liquid in which substances are dissolved forming a solution
aqueous solution
a solution in which water is the dissolving solvent
pH
a concentration of less than 7: is acidic
equal to 7: Neutral
More than 7: is basic
acid
any compound that increase the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water
base
any compounds that increases the number of hydrogen ions when dissolved in water
Polar molocule
a molocule with opposite charges on opposite sides
Non Polar Molocule
compund that does not mix with water
Hydrogen Bonding
a low-energy attractive force between hydrogen and another element
adhesion
the attractive force between two bodies of different substances that are in contact with each other
cohesion
the force that holds together molocules
Macromolocules
term reffering to large molocules such as fats carbs and proteins
Monosacchride
a simple sugar that is the basic unit of a carbohydrate
Disaccharides
gorup of sugars composed of monosacchrides
enzymes
chemical produced by cells to help speed up chemical reactions
polypeptide
a peptide that contains two amino acids