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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Macromolecules

Are large, complex organic molecules. They are polymers.

Organic molecules

Molecules that contain C bonded to H and other Atoms like O, S and N.

Four classes of Macromolecules

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids.

Polymers

Long molecules formed by linking many small, similar, subunits (monomers) together.

Monomers

Small similar subunits.

Assembling

The body must build macromolecules from monomers.

Dissembling

The body must break down macromolecules into molecules.

Dehydration sythensis

the formation of larger molecules from smaller reactants, accompanied by the loss of a water molecule.

Dehydration

Sythensis of macromolecules

Hydrolisis reaction

Macromolecules are broken down.

Carbohydrates

Always contains C, H and O

Function of Carbohydrates

Provide short term and long term energy storage.

Subunit of carbohydrates

Monosaccharides