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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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phylum that moves by cilia
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ciliophora
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and example of a protist in the ciliophora phylum
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Paramecium
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what does free living mean?
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the dont exiswt as a parasite or sybionites
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what are cilia?
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short hairlike projection used for feeding and movement.
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Name the phylum that are non mobile parasites.
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sporozoa
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Give an example of a protist in the sporoza phylum.
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plasmodium vivax
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Name the phylum that move by pseudopodia
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sarcodina
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what are pseudopodia?
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via temporary cytoplasmic projections used for movement.
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function of the food vacuole?
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temporarily stores food
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name the phylum of hte heterotrophic protist that moves by flagella
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zooflagellates
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what are flagella?
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long whiplike projections that allow a cell to move
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heterotrophic portists are classified according to what?
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movement
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what phylum contains diatoms?
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baciliophyta
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what color is baciliophyta?
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gold
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what phylum contains dinoflagellates
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pyrrophyta
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what substance do pyrrophyta sometimes secrete that can be harmful
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nerve toxins
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whats another word for glow?
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lumniscent
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What phylum contains cellular slime molds?
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acrasiomycota
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what phylum can be both heterotrophic and autotrophic?
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euglenophyta
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whats an example of a protist in euglenophyta phylum?
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euglena
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what is the eyespot used for in this protist?
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sense light
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name the phylum that contain plasmodium a mass of dense cytoplsm with many nuclei and no cell walls.
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myxomycota
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name three forms that algae may take.
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unicellular, muilticellular, filaments
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name the phylum that cotains green algae
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chlorophyta
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algae produce what % of the oxygen on the earth?
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50%
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cellulose is found in what cell organeele of the algae?
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cell walls
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agar is made from the algae in what phylum?
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red algae; rhodophyta
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name the two examples from the phylum Phaeophyta
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sargassum (sea weed) and kelp, and fucus
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fungi are classified according to what?
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reproductive structure
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list 4 examples of fungi.
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mold, mildew, mushroom, yeast, rhizopus, and sac fungi
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scince some fungi obtain food from dead organisms they are referred to as
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decomposers
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do fungi digest internally or externally?
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externally
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all fungi cannot make thier food so they are
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heterotrophs
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mushrooms are in what phylum?
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bisidiamycota
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a circle of mushrooms are called
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fairy rings
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fermentation of yeast cells results in the production of
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alcohol
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fungi that cause ringworm are in what phylum?
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deutermycota
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a tangled mass of filaments of the fungi is called
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mycelium
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tiny individual filaments that make up mycelium are..
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hyphae
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to what fungi phylum do yeast belong?
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ascomycota
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ascomycota aka...
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sac fungi
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to what phylum does bread mold, RHIZOPUS STOLONIFER belong?
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zygomycota
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to what phylum do water molds belong?
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oomycota
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Where are water molds found besides in the water
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air, damp places, potatoes
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lichen are made up of ____ and ________.
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fungus and photosynthetic organisms (algae)
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algae provide ____ for the fungus
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food
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Fungi provide ____for the algae
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water
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why are lichen the fist organsims to enter a barren environment?
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extremely resistant to drought and cold, breakdown rocks
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lichen is an exampl of what type of relationship?
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symbiotic
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