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9 Cards in this Set

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Transcription

The process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence of DNA

Translation

The process of making a protein from an RNA copy of a gene sequence of DNA

Protein Synthesis Diagrma

Process

Triplet Code

Three bases of original DNA corresponds to one amino acid

How are amino acids joined into a long chain of polypeptide

By transfer RNA molecules (tRNA)

RNA copy diagram

Mutations

Swapping a base or short sequence of bases



It can also add new bases or remove

What can mutations do

Alter the shape of the protein being produced, may mean that the active site of an enzyme is changed