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5 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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name the monosaccharides of which the following disaccharides are composed |
sucrose= glucose and fructose lactose= glucose and galactose |
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explain how downward movement on the diaphragm leads to air entering the lungs? |
lowers pressure in lungs compared to the thorax so air is pushed in |
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what is the function of the mitochondrion? |
for aerobic respiration, ATP production/ releases energy |
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where is amylase and maltase produced and the product they create? |
amylase- produced in the pancreas and produces maltose
maltase- produced in the epithelium of small intestine and produces glucose |
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cholera bacteria produces toxins which increases the secretion of chloride ions into the intestine. explain how this leads to severe diarrhoea? |
water drained from cells and moves into the intestine and not enough water reabsorbed which leads to dehydration and diarrhoea |
