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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the 2 main types of neurotransmitter receptor?
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Ligand-gated ion channels
G-protein-coupled receptors |
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The subunits of iontropic receptors are either...(2)
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a 4 transmembrane helices or a 3 transmembrane plus pore loop
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The nicotinic acetylcholine receptors has __ different subunit
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5
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The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor has a ________ structure with a channel
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pentomeric
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The nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are permeable to which ions?
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Na+
K+ Ca2+ (sometimes) |
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AMPA is a (4-transmembrane helices/pentamer/3-transmembrane plus pore loop)
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4-transmembrane helices
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NMDA is a (4-transmembrane helices/pentamer/3-transmembrane plus pore loop)
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4- transmembrane helices
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Kainate is a (4-transmembrane helices/pentamer/3-transmembrane plus pore loop)
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4 transmembrane helices
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GABA is a (4-transmembrane helices/pentamer/3-transmembrane plus pore loop)
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Pentamer
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Glycine is a (4-transmembrane helices/pentamer/3-transmembrane plus pore loop)
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Pentamer
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nACh is a (4-transmembrane helices/pentamer/3-transmembrane plus pore loop)
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pentamer
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Serotonin is a (4-transmembrane helices/pentamer/3-transmembrane plus pore loop)
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pentamer
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Purine is a (4-transmembrane helices/pentamer/3-transmembrane plus pore loop)
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3 transmembrane plus pore loop
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What is the co-agonist to glutamate that binds to NMDA receptor?
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glycine
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NMDA is permeable to which ions?
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Na+ K+ and Ca2+
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The NMDA is activated by a weak stimulation (True/False)
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False NMDA is only active during high frequency stimulation
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Which ions blocks the NMDA receptor during resting potential?
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Mg2+
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How many subunit does the GABAa receptor have?
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5
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GABA binds to which subunit in the GABAa receptor?
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beta
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Which ion is permeable to the GABAa receptor
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Chloride ions
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Which molecules inhibits the flow of chloride ions into the cell
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Picotoxin
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What drugs are able to bind to the GABAa receptor?
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Benzodiazepine
Barbiturates Steroids Picotoxin |
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How many domains does the metabotropic receptor have?
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7
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G proteins binds to loop between domains ___ and ___ and to portions of the C terminus
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5 and 6
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Metabatropic receptors are G-protein coupled receptors (True/False)
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True
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Dopamine binds to ligand-gated ion channels (True/False)
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False dopamine binds to G-protein coupled receptors
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Which receptor does noradrenaline bind to?
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Beta-adrenergic receptor
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Glutamate is able to bind with which 2 receptors?
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mGLuR1 and mGLuR2
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mGLuR1 is coupled with (Gq/Gi)
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Gq
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mGLuR2 is coupled with (Gq/Gi)
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Gi
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Glutamate binding to (mGLuR1/mGLuR2) will cause an increase in protein phosphorylation and activates calcium-binding proteins
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mGLuR1
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Glutamate binding to (mGLuR1/mGLuR2) will cause a decrease in protein phosphorylation
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mGLuR2
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(Gq/Gi) will stimulate phospholipase C
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Gq
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(Gq/Gi) will inhibit Adenylyl cyclase
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Gi
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Noradrenaline binding to beta-adrenergic receptor will cause what at the target protein?
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Increase protein phosphorylation
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