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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Where are the 3 area where association cortices are located?
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1. Frontal lobe
2. Temporal lobe 3. Parietal lobe |
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Define attention
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the state of selectively processing simultaneous sources of information
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Attention involves p_________ processing of sensory information
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preferential processing
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Attention allows c____ shifting
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covert
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Attention (increase/decrease) reaction time
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increase
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Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have smaller _________ and _________
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prefrontal cortex
basal ganglia |
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Contralateral neglect syndrome is caused by lesion to the ____ ________ cortex
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right parietal cortex
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Contralateral neglect syndrome has the inability to attend to objects in a portion of space
(True/false) |
True
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Balint's Syndrome is caused by lesion to the ______ ______
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Parietal cortex
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What is the triad of visuospatial deficits caused by balints syndrome
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Optic ataxia
Ocular apraxia Simultanagnosia |
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Generation of emotions involves 3 things
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-Evaluation of sensory input
-Conscious/ unconscious experience of a feeling -Expression of behavioral and physiological response |
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An emotional response consist of 3 components
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Behavioural e.g. muscular movement (smile, frown)
Autonomic e.g. sympathetic and parasympathetic activity Hormonal e.g. adrenaline release |
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Emotional processing involves 3 organs
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1. Amygdala
2. Orbitofroutal cortex 3. Cingulate gyrus/ thalamus/ ventral basal ganglia |
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The human amygdala is necessary to
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1. Recognize fear in facial expressions
2. Recognize multiple emotions in a single facial expression |
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The human amygdala is required to recognize personal identity from face (true/false)
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False
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Speech is produced by 3 organs
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Lungs
Larynx Pharynx, oral cavity and nasal cavity |
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Language is produced by 3 areas in the brain
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1. Association cortices in left hemisphere
2. Broca's area 3. Wernicke's area |
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Where is broca's area located?
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Left frontal cortex
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Where is the Wernicke's area?
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Left temporal cortex
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Broca's area is involved in....
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language production
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Wernicke's area is involved in....
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understanding spoken language
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Broca's aphasia is a (motor or expressive aphasia/sensory or receptive aphasia)
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motor or expressive aphasia
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Wernicke's aphasia is a (motor or expressive aphasia/sensory or receptive aphasia)
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sensory or receptive aphasia
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Conduction aphasia arises from lesions to pathways connecting language centres subjects have difficulty in....
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repeating words
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What is the 2 prefrontal cortex that are executive control system?
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1. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
2. Ventromedial prefrontal cortex |
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What aspect is the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex involved in?
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Initiating and shifting behaviour
Inhibiting behaviour Stimulating behavioural consequences |
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What 2 aspects are involved with the ventromedial prefrontal cortex
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Inhibition of socially inappropriate behaviour
Sensitivity to the consequences of action |
