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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Variation

Variation is the presence of variety- of differences between individuals.

Genetic variation

Genetic variation is caused by differences between the genes and the combinations of genes or alleles.

Continuous variation

Continuous variation is variation in which there is a full range of intermediate phenotypes between two extremes.

Discontinuous variation

Discontinuous variation is variation in which there discrete groups of phenotypes with no or very few individuals in between.

Adaptation

An adaptation is a feature that enhances survival and long-term reproductive success.

Xerophytic

Xerophytic plants are adapted to living in very dry conditions

Types of adaptaion

(1) Behavioural adaptations


(2) Physiological/biochemical adaptations


(3) Anatomical adaptations

Behavioural adaptations

A behavioural adaptation is an aspect of the behaviour of an organism that helps it to survive the conditions it lives in.

Physiological/biochemical adaptations

A physiological/biochemical adaptations is one that ensures that correct functioning of cell processes.

Anatomical adaptaions

Anatomical means structural.