Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
88 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Hepatophyta
|
the liverworts
|
|
|
Anthocerophyta
|
the hornworts
|
|
|
Bryophyta
|
the mosses
no vascular tissue or wood |
|
|
Lycophyta
|
The seedless vascular plants
club mosses, spike mosses and quillworts |
|
|
Pterophyta
|
ferns, horsetails, whiskferns
classified by location of their sporangia |
|
|
Spermatophytes
|
seed-producing plants
|
|
|
Gymnosperms
|
Naked-seeded plants
|
|
|
Cycadophyta
|
the Cyads
crown of large compound leaves and a stout trunk |
|
|
Ginkgophyta
|
maidenhair trees
|
|
|
Coniferophyta
|
the Confiers
Pine trees |
|
|
Gnetophyta
|
the gnetophytes
|
|
|
Angiosperms
|
Flowering plants
|
|
|
Anthophyta
|
Magnoliophyta; (Magnolia is the most primitive of all flowering plants
|
|
|
Dicotyledonae
|
dicots-paraphyletic
-leaf veins form a network -flower parts in multiples of four or five -central taproot with side-branching roots -vascular tissue arranged in rings in stem and root |
|
|
Monocotyledonae
|
(monocots - a monophyletic lineage branched from one of the many dicot taxa)
-leaf veins are parallel -flower parts in multiples of three -fibrous roots; no central taproot -vascular tissue arranged in discrete bundles in stem and root |
|
|
mycelium
|
body of fungus
|
|
|
hyphae
|
thread like structures of which the mycelium is composed of
|
|
|
thallus
|
another term for the mycelium
|
|
|
spore
|
haploid propagule produced via meiosis
|
|
|
sporangium
|
stucutre within whicih spores are produced(either sexually or asexually, depending on life cycle stage)
|
|
|
saprobic fungus
|
absorptive heterotroph that feeds on dead, organic matter. such a fungus is said to be a "aprobe"
|
|
|
parasitic fungus
|
absorptive heterotroph that feeds on living matter
|
|
|
Chytridiomycota
|
the chytrids
-most are aquatic suggesting an aquatic origin of Kingdom fungi -some are saprobes, others are parasites of protists, plants and aquatic invertbrates -like all fungi, they have chitin in the cell walls -one abberant group of chytrids has cellulose in the cell walls--UNIQUE among fungi -they have flagellated gametes(zoospores) -- a PRIMITIVE character not shared by any other true fungi -Molecular data support the link between chytridsd and other fungal taxa. |
|
|
Zygomycota
|
the black bread molds
-reproduction is via fusion (plasmogamy) of + and - hyphae |
|
|
Ascomycota
|
Sac fungi
|
|
|
Basdiomycota
|
the club fungi
|
|
|
Deuteromycota
|
asexual fungi
|
|
|
Porifera
|
the Sponges
|
|
|
Radiata
|
Cnidaria
|
|
|
Bilateria
|
Platyhelmithes - the flatworms
|
|
|
Lophophorates
|
linked by the lophore feeding apparatus
|
|
|
Phoronida
|
the horshoe worms
|
|
|
brachiopoda
|
the lamp shells
|
|
|
bryozoa
|
the moss animals
|
|
|
the Trochozoans
|
Linked by trochophore larva
|
|
|
2mollusca
|
the mollusks
|
|
|
annelida
|
the segmented worms
|
|
|
nemertea
|
the ribbion worms
|
|
|
sipuncula
|
the peanut worms
|
|
|
echiura
|
the spoon worms
|
|
|
Phylum Annelida
Polychaeta |
marine segemnted worms
|
|
|
Phylum Annelida
Oligochaeta |
Earth worms and allies
|
|
|
Phylum Annelida
Hirudinea |
Leeches
|
|
|
Phylum Mollusca
HAM |
Hypothetical Ancestral Mollusk
|
|
|
Phylum Mollusca
Polyplacophora |
Chitons
|
|
|
Phylum Mollusca
Gastropoda |
Slugs and Snails
|
|
|
Phylum Mollusca
Bivalvia |
Clams, oysters, mussels, etc
|
|
|
Phylum Mollusca
Cephalopoda |
Chambered nautilis, squid, octopus
|
|
|
Phylum Rotifera
|
the Wheel Animalcules
|
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
|
the joint-footed animals
|
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
subphylum trilobitomorpha |
Trilobites (all extinct)
|
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum onychophora |
the velvet worms
|
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Cheliceriformes |
The chelicrates
|
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Uniramia |
The insects and myriapods
|
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Uniramia Class Myriapoda Subclass Chilopoda |
The centipedes
|
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Uniramia Class Myriapoda Subclass Diplopoda |
the Millipedes
|
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Uniramia Class Insecta |
the Insects
|
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Uniramia Class Insecta Order Coleoptera |
the beetles
|
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Uniramia Class Insecta Order Diptera |
Flies
|
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Uniramia Class Insecta Order Hemiptera |
true bugs
|
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Uniramia Class Insecta Order Hymenoptera |
bees, wasps, and ants
|
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Uniramia Class Insecta Order Lepidoptera |
Butterflies and moths
|
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Uniramia Class Insecta Order Siphonaptera |
fleas
|
|
|
Phylum Echinodermata
|
The spiny-skined animals
|
|
|
Phylum Echinodermata
Class Crinoidea |
sea lilies
|
|
|
Phylum Echinodermata
Class Asteroidea |
Sea stars
|
|
|
Phylum Echinodermata
Class Ophiuroidea |
Brittle (or "Serpent") Stars
|
|
|
Phylum Echinodermata
Class echinoidea |
Sea Urchins and Sand Dollars
|
|
|
Phylum Echinodermata
Class Holothuoidea |
Sea Cucumbers
|
|
|
Phylum Hemichordata
|
The Acorn Worms
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
|
the Chordates
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Urochordata |
The Tunicates
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Cephalochordata |
The Lancelets
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata |
The Vertebrates
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata Class Agnatha |
The jawless Fishes
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata Class Agnatha Order Myxini |
The hagfishes
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata Class Agnatha Order Petromyzontiformes |
The lampreys
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata Class Gnathostomata |
The jawed Vertebrates
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata Class Gnathostomata Order Chondrichthyes |
The cartilagionous fishes
sharks, skates, rays |
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata Class Gnathostomata Order Actinopterigii |
The ray-finned fishes
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata Class Gnathostomata Amphibia |
the Amphibians
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata Class Gnathostomata Amniota |
The amniotes
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata Class Gnathostomata Amniota Anapsida |
Turtles and their realtives
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata Class Gnathostomata Amniota Diapsida |
Dinosaurs, Birds, Crocodillians, Snakes, and Lizards
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata Class Gnathostomata Amniota Synapsida |
Mammals
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata Class Gnathostomata Amniota Synapsida Mammalia Monotremes |
Egg-laying mammals (duck-billed Platypus and Echidna)
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata Class Gnathostomata Amniota Synapsida Mammalia Marsupials |
Pouched mammals
|
|
|
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata Class Gnathostomata Amniota Synapsida Mammalia Eutherians |
Placental mammals
|
