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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
MicroEvolution
The adding of new TRAITS to a species.
MacroEvolution
The adding of a new SPECIES to a KINGDOM.
The Order of Naming of Classification?
Kingdom
Division (Phyla for Plants)
Class
Order
[Sub-Order]
Family
Genus (always capitalized)
Species (never capitalized)
First human sort species?
A. africanus
3 million years old
In Africa
Second human sort species?
A. ghari
2.5 million years old
In Africa
Third human sort species?
H. rudolfensis
2 million years old
Oldest of our Genus
In Africa
Fourth human sort species?
H. erectus
1.7 million years old
Indonesia
First of the people to leave Africa.
What is Genetic Drift?
Genetic Drift occurs when certain genes become the only genes in a population. This happens in migration, spereation, extinction, and other things involved in eliminating ceratin genes from a population narrowing the genes selection.
What is Genetic Flow?
Genetic Flow or Genes can be gained by species mating with other closely associated species bringing in new genes to there own species.
What is Natural Selection?
Natural Selection is when more offspring are born than the surrounding resources can handal, it becomes survival of the fittest, the survivors mate later producing a healthier and stronger or etc. population eliminating the weaker traits.
In order for a Population to stay the same what has to happen?
Random Mating with the same number of offspring, the same genes circulating, no leaving or entering the population if you dont belong, No mutations, extinctions or natural selection.
What are the 6 kingdom?
Archaebacteria (bacteria living in extreme areas--Prokaryotes)
Eubacteria (bacteria found in common areas--prokaryotes)
Protista (the odd balls that dont fit in any where else--Eukaryotes)
Fungi (decomposers--eukaryotes)
Plantae (converters of energy from the sun to food--eukaryotes)
Anamilia (animals--eukaryotes)