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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Nutrition |
Process of obtaining material to convert to energy |
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Heterophic Nutrition |
Feeds on other organisms |
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Autotrophic Nutrition |
Make there own food |
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Transport |
Process involved with circulation and absorption |
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Aerobic |
Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide waste |
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Anaerobic |
No oxygen, lactic acid waste |
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Excretion |
Nitrogenous Waste |
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Homeostasis |
Dynamic maintenance of a steady state |
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Synthesis |
Producing complex substances from simple substances |
Small to Large |
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Regulation |
Control and coordination of all the various activities of an organism |
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Respiration |
C(6)H(12)O(6)+O(2)➡️CO(2)+H(2)O+ATP |
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Photosynthesis |
CO2+H2O+Sun➡️C6H12O6+O2 |
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Cell Membrane |
Liquid Bilayer that controls passage of material into and out of the cell |
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Nucleus |
Controls Cell Activities |
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Mitochondria |
Produce energy for cell (Respiration) |
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Endoplasmic Reticulum |
Moves materials through cell |
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Ribosomes |
Produce proteins from amino acids |
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Golgi Bodies |
Make, package and secrete cell products |
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Vacuoles |
Store materials |
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Lysosomes |
Contain digestive enzymes in unicellular organisms |
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Centrioles |
Mainly animal cells Mitosis and Meiosis |
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Cell Wall |
Plant cells, made of glucose |
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Chloroplasts |
Plant Cells, trap light energy |
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Atoms |
Chemical building blocks Protons, Neutrons, Electrons |
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Organic |
Carbon and usually hydrogen |
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Inorganic |
No carbon combined with hydrogen |
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Lipids |
Composed of fatty acids and Glycerol Carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen |
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Proteins |
Made of Amino Acids Building material |
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Catalysts |
Always made of proteins/amino acids |
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Vitamins |
Help chemical reactions occur |
With Enzymes |
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Vitamins |
Act as coenzymes |
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Mechanical Digestion |
Chewing food |
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Chemical Digestion |
Saliva |
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Esophagus |
Tube to stomach |
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Peristalsis |
Pushes food through digestive system |
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Studying |
BORING!!! 😴😲 |
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Stomach |
Hydrochloric Acid Ulcers Heart burn |
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Small Intestine |
Most of digestion |
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Appendix |
Between small and large intestine |
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Large Intestine |
Absorbs excess water |
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Rectum and Anus |
Storage of feces Peristalsis Egestion |
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Order of circulation |
Lungs➡️Left➡️Left↩️ Right⬅️Right⬅️Body↩️ |
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Platelets |
Clots the blood |
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Plasma |
Liquid part of blood |
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Virus |
Antibiotics |
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Virus |
No help from antibiotics because VIRUSES AREN'T LIVING |
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Oxygenated |
Left ventricle Vena Cava |
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Deoxygenated |
Pulmonary Vein Right Atrium |
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Medulla Oblongata |
Breathing control in brain |
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Liver |
Produces Urea from amino group |
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Kidneys |
Filter Urea |
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Nephrons |
Filtering Unit in Kidneys I million in each kidney |
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Nervous system |
Acts quickly Short term results |
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Endocrine system |
Acts slowly Long term results |
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Senses |
Detect stimuli |
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Neurons |
Transmit an impulse |
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Neurotransmitters |
Chemicals that cross the synapse and combine with receptors on next neuron |
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Acetylcholine |
Slows heart, speeds digestive, skeletal |
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Noradrenaline |
Speeds heart, slows digestive, no skeletal |
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Pancreas and Insulin |
Stimulates glucose uptake by cells |
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Ovaries |
Estrogen |
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Testes |
Testosterone |
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Locomotion |
Interaction of muscles |
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