Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
microscope that uses a beam of light passing through one or more lenses to magnify an object
|
light microscope
|
|
microscope that ocuses a beam of electrons on an object to form an enlarged image
|
electron microscope
|
|
enlargement or enlarging of an image
|
magnification
|
|
in microscopes, a measure of the clarity of an image
|
resolution
|
|
microscope that measures differences in voltage of elecronsg leaving the surface of an object and creates a three-dimensional image of the object; can be used to study living organisms
|
scanning tunneling microscope
|
|
principle that states all organisms are made of one or more cells that rise from other cells
|
cell theory
|
|
lipid bilayer with embedded proteins that encloses the cytoplasm; essential to the cell's cytoplasm; also called the plasma membrane
|
cell membrane
|
|
the interior of a cell
|
cytoplasm
|
|
organelle on which the proteins are made
|
ribosome
|
|
single-celled organism without a nucleus; bacterial cell
|
prokaryote
|
|
the structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support for the cell
|
cell wall
|
|
threadlike structure that grows out of a cell and enables it to move
|
flagellum
|
|
organism whose cells have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane
|
eukaryote
|
|
organelle that houses the DNA of eukaryotic cells
|
nucleus
|
|
structure in eukaryotic cells that has a specialized function
|
organelle
|
|
in cells, one hair-like structure in tighty packed rows that are used for movement
|
cilium
|
|
lipid molecule in all membranes of a cell
|
phospholipids
|
|
foundation of cell membranes; composed of two layers of phospholipids
|
lipid bilayer
|
|
cell membranes in the cytoplasm that transports substances made by the cell
|
endoplasmic reticulum
|
|
membrane-enclosed sac in a cell's interior
|
vesicle
|
|
organelle that packages and sitributes molecules produced by a eukaryotic cell
|
Golgi apparatus
|
|
organelle in a eukarytoic cell that contains digestive enzymes
|
lysosome
|
|
organelle that produces much of the ATP made by a eukaryotic cell
|
mitochondrion
|
|
organelle that uses light energy to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water
|
chloroplast
|
|
membrane-bound cavity in plant cells used for storage
|
central vacuole
|