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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Blending
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The product of genetic material contributed by each parent--INCORRECT
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Hybridize
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Cross fertilize
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Law of Segregation
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Separation of alleles into separate gametes
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Homozygous
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2 identical alleles (can be dominant or recessive)
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phenotype
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description of traits--what you see
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dihybrid cross
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inheritance of 2 different characteristics
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Particulate inheritance
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when parents pass on discrete, inheritable units that retain separate identities in offspring
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Gregor Mendel
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Documented particulate inheritance in his garden w/ pea plants
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Self-Fertilize
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What plants usually do to reproduceinstead, Mendel Cross Fertilized them
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Hybrids
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product of self fertilization
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Punnet Square
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Predicts results of genetic cross between individuals of a known genotype
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heterozygous
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2 different alleles (one dominant and one recessive)
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genotype
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genetic makeup
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Law of independent assortment
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Ind. Assortment of each pair of alleles during gamete formationcan't tell the origin of characteristics or where the genotype came from
so do a testcross
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Testcross
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Breeding homozygous recessive with dominant phenotype (unknown genotype of dom.)
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Rule of Multiplication
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Used to determine chance that 2 or more independent events will occur 2gether in some specific combination
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Rule of Addition
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Used to determine chance that 2 or more independent events will occur 2gether in some specific combination
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Rule of Addition
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Used to determine chance that 2 or more independent events will occur 2gether in some specific combination
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