Biology Finals

Front 1

Biology is the study of ...

Back 1

The living world

Front 2

Cell specialization in multicellular organisms allows cells to...

Back 2

Perform functions

Front 3

The amount of light the amount of light and temperatures are examples of

Back 3

Factors trip which living things respond to

Front 4

The process by by which organisms keep their internal conditions fairly constant is

Back 4

Homeostasis

Front 5

What is the term for land water and air on earth?

Back 5

Biosphere

Front 6

What is ecosystem

Back 6

Organization that includes all the other levels

Front 7

When enough experimental data supports a hypothesis, the hypothesis becomes a

Back 7

Theory

Front 8

A controlled experiment allows the scientist to isolate and test

Back 8

Single variables

Front 9

If the surface area of a cell increases 100 times it's volume is

Back 9

10 times

Front 10

The rate at which wastes depends on the cell's

Back 10

Environment

Front 11

Comparing to small cells large cells have more trouble

Back 11

Moving needed materiels in and waste products out

Front 12

The process by which cells divide in to two is

Back 12

Cell division

Front 13

If a normal cell divided you can assume that

Back 13

It has grown full size

Front 14

What happens when cells divide

Back 14

Each daughter call revives it's own copy of the parents cell's DNA

Front 15

During what cycle are chromosomes visible

Back 15

Cell division

Front 16

M what phases are in the cell cycle

Back 16

M phase, G1 phase and G2 phase

Front 17

It's this correct G1 phase, DNA replication

Back 17

Yes

Front 18

What happens during interphase

Back 18

The cell grows

Front 19

What does interphases consist of

Back 19

G1 s and G2 phase

Front 20

What occurs during interphase

Back 20

Cell growth

Front 21

What is the cell cycle

Back 21

Series of events that cells go through as they divide

Front 22

The middle of a chromosome is called

Back 22

Centromere

Front 23

The ends of a chromosome are called

Back 23

Sister chromatids

Front 24

Which isn't a stage of mitosis: s phase, propose, interphases, cytokenisis

Back 24

Cytokenisis

Front 25

The first stage of mitosis is

Back 25

Metaphase

Front 26

What is the role of spindle fiber during mitosis

Back 26

It helps separate the chromosomes

Front 27

The two stages of cell division are

Back 27

Cytokenisis and mitosis

Front 28

Cyclins are a family of cloudlet related proteins that

Back 28

Regulate the cell cycle

Front 29

What is a tumor

Back 29

A mad of cancer cells

Front 30

Which structures carry out cell movment

Back 30

Microtubules and microfilaments

Front 31

Which organelles would would you expect to see in animal cells

Back 31

Chloroplast

Front 32

Which list represents the levels of organization in a multicellular organisms from the simplest level to the complex level

Back 32

Cell, tissue, organ, organ system

Front 33

Which organelles help provide cells with energy

Back 33

Mitochondria

Front 34

Diffusion is

Back 34

An area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

Front 35

When concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the same the molecules will

Back 35

Move in both directions

Front 36

Which structures make protiens using coded instructions that come from the nucleus

Back 36

Ribosomes

Front 37

Which of the cell membrane contains Channles and pumps that help move materiels from one side to another. What are the channels made of

Back 37

Carbohydrates

Front 38

Which of the following is a function of the cytokeneleton

Back 38

Surrounds the cell

Front 39

Which term refers to cells having different jobs in an organism

Back 39

Levels of organism

Front 40

What is a prokaryote

Back 40

Bacteria

Front 41

Prokaryotes lack

Back 41

A nucleus

Front 42

Which of the following is not s principle of Cell theory

Back 42

Very few cells reproduced

Front 43

Which organelles break down the food into molecules the cell can use

Back 43

Lysososome

Front 44

Which of particle transport requires input of energy from the cell

Back 44

Active transport

Front 45

Ab organ system of a group of organs that

Back 45

The nucleus contains coded instructions for making protiens

Front 46

Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for cell use

Back 46

Mitocondrion

Front 47

Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide to

Back 47

Oxygen and high energy sugars and starches

Front 48

What is the correct order of cellular respiration

Back 48

Glycolosis, Krebs cycle, electron transport

Front 49

Which of the following is released during cellular respiration

Back 49

Energy

Front 50

Which region of the viable spectrum is not absorbed well by chlorophyll

Back 50

Green

Front 51

Glycolosis requires

Back 51

An energy input

Front 52

Energy is released from ATp when a

Back 52

Phosphate group is removed

Front 53

Breathing hevily after running a race is your body's way of

Back 53

Replaying an oxygen dept

Front 54

What is the correct equation of cellular registration 602+C6H12O6+6Co2+6h20

Back 54

Yes

Front 55

A student comp

Collecting the far given of from a plant in bright sunlight at a repair 27•c. The gas being collected is probably

Back 55

Oxygen

Front 56

How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis almost opposites process

Back 56

Photosynthesis releases energy

Front 57

Where do light dependent reactions take place

Back 57

Chlorophyll

Front 58

If carbon dioxide is completely removed from a plant's production of high energy sugars

Back 58

No sugars will be produced

Front 59

Lactic acid fermentation occurs in

Back 59

Muscle cells

Front 60

Krebs cycle does not occur if

Back 60

Fermentation occurs

Front 61

Krebs cycle does not occur if

Back 61

Fermentation occurs

Front 62

Which of the following is not a true statement about ATP

Back 62

atp is discarded as cell waste

Front 63

Organisms such as plant's that make their own food are called

Back 63

Autotrophs

Front 64

If am organism has 12 diploid what is its haploid #

Back 64

6

Front 65

When Gregor Mendel crossed true breeding talk plant's with true breeding short plant's and the offspring was tall because the

Back 65

Alleles for the tall plant are dominant

Front 66

Punnet square shown in figure 11-1 which of the following is true about the offspring resulting from the cross

Back 66

All are expected to be tall

Hint 66

Front 67

Gametes are produced of

Back 67

Meiosis

Front 68

How many different allele combinations would be found in the gametes produced by prea plant whose genotype was RrYY

Back 68

2

Front 69

Gametes have

Back 69

1 allele for each gene

Front 70

What happens between meiosis 1and meiosis 2 that reduces the number of chromosome chromosomes

Back 70

Crossing over occurs

Front 71

A male and female bison that both heterozgyous for normal skin pigments (Aa) produce an albino offspring (aa) which of Mendel's principle explains why the offspring is albino

Back 71

Dominance and segregation

Front 72

What is shorten in figure 11-3

Back 72

Crossing over

Front 73

Gregor Mendel used pea plant's to study the inheritance of traits

Back 73

Yes

Front 74

What principle started that during gametes formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other's inheretence

Back 74

Principle of independent assortment