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10 Cards in this Set

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A statement that is made, predicting what might happen in your experiment if you change a variable is called a what?

Hypothesis

Usually used "if" and "then"

The variable that is changed by the scientist, which is plotted on the x-axis on a graph, is called the ___________ variable?

Independent / salt water ( how much )

Give an example

The variable in an experiment in response to what the scientist changed, is called the _________ variable?

Dependent / whether the plants wilt or not

Give one example

In an experiment, a "control" is usually set up in addition to the "experimental group" why?

To make sure you get accurate information

Give an example of a hypothesis using the "if" an "then".

If i put a plant in the sun without water then the plant will wilt.

Give an example of a hypothesis NOT using the "if" and "then".

The plant will die because i put it in the sun without water.

What do the following microscope parts do?


•diaphragm


•ocular


•nose piece

Diaphragm : turn to make the intensity of light to change


Ocular : eyepiece ( you look into )


Nose piece : two pieces to turn the power

Match the names of the microscopes objective lenses. ( scanning, low, high ) to the magnification ( 4x, 10x, 40x ). What is the total magnification if you are using the scanning objective and are looking through an ocular lens with a 10x magnification?

Scanning - 4x


Low - 10x


High - 40x


40x total magnification is 100x

Which is more precise - measurement of 2.0 or 2.05?

2.05

You know the measurement results of an object should be 4.0. You measure the object three times and get the following results: 7.1 c.m, 7.4 c.m, 7.0 c.m. Tell why your measurements ARE precise but are NOT accurate?

Your measurements are per use because you mean shred the object 3 times. They Arendt accurate because the object is 4.0 c.m.