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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which can be found in the genome of viruses?
DNA and RNA
The protein shell of a virus is called the:
Capsid
What can happen to make bacteria pathogenic?
Receiving a virulence plasmid
A virus that transcribes its RNA back into DNA and then inserts DNA into the host genome is called a ______? HIV is this type of virus.
Retrovirus
_______ are disease causing proteins with the ability to replicate.
Prions
This type of virus attacks the immune system:
Measles
Which is how the bacterial genome is condensed?
The chromosome is attached to center proteins and the resulting loops are super-coiled
Which is not a way bacteria can exchange DNA?
Translation
A self-replicating section of RNA is generally called:
Viroids
This type of plasmid is responsible for sex pili:
Fertility
This virus attacks the brain and CNS system:
Rabies
This virus is transmitted by mouse urine:
Hanta
Skin color is an example of a _______ trait:
Continuous
Which is true about linked genes?
- The likelihood of crossing over depends on the distance between two genes
- Homologous chromosomes can exchange pieces of chromosomes
- When genes are located on the same chromosome, they can be inherited together
All of them
Which is an example of extra-nuclear inheritance?
- Mitochondria
- Ribosomes
- Chloroplasts
- Nucleus
Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
Would you find Barr bodies in the average male?
No
Is there a male that would have Barr bodies?
Yes
Is it possible for a snail that has the genotype Tt to express the recessive phenotype?
Yes
In genetics, when red flowered plants are crossed with white flowered plants and pink flowers result, this is known as:
Incomplete dominance
Is it possible to get a child with the blood type O from A and B parents?
Yes
Where are the genes for your tRNA located?
In the mitochondria
At the end of Meiosis I, which statement describes the cells best?
Two unique daughter cells that are haploid
A woman can be color blind:
True
Men must inactivate an X chromosome:
False
This type of genetic transfer in bacteria occurs when a cell acquires DNA from the environment:
Transformation
This type genetic transfer in bacteria occurs when a cell acquires DNA from a virus:
Transduction
Kuru is a disease caused by:
Prions
The purpose of Meiosis is to:
Half the genetic material