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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which can be found in the genome of viruses?
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DNA and RNA
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The protein shell of a virus is called the:
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Capsid
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What can happen to make bacteria pathogenic?
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Receiving a virulence plasmid
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A virus that transcribes its RNA back into DNA and then inserts DNA into the host genome is called a ______? HIV is this type of virus.
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Retrovirus
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_______ are disease causing proteins with the ability to replicate.
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Prions
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This type of virus attacks the immune system:
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Measles
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Which is how the bacterial genome is condensed?
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The chromosome is attached to center proteins and the resulting loops are super-coiled
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Which is not a way bacteria can exchange DNA?
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Translation
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A self-replicating section of RNA is generally called:
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Viroids
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This type of plasmid is responsible for sex pili:
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Fertility
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This virus attacks the brain and CNS system:
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Rabies
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This virus is transmitted by mouse urine:
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Hanta
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Skin color is an example of a _______ trait:
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Continuous
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Which is true about linked genes?
- The likelihood of crossing over depends on the distance between two genes - Homologous chromosomes can exchange pieces of chromosomes - When genes are located on the same chromosome, they can be inherited together |
All of them
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Which is an example of extra-nuclear inheritance?
- Mitochondria - Ribosomes - Chloroplasts - Nucleus |
Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
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Would you find Barr bodies in the average male?
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No
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Is there a male that would have Barr bodies?
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Yes
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Is it possible for a snail that has the genotype Tt to express the recessive phenotype?
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Yes
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In genetics, when red flowered plants are crossed with white flowered plants and pink flowers result, this is known as:
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Incomplete dominance
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Is it possible to get a child with the blood type O from A and B parents?
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Yes
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Where are the genes for your tRNA located?
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In the mitochondria
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At the end of Meiosis I, which statement describes the cells best?
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Two unique daughter cells that are haploid
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A woman can be color blind:
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True
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Men must inactivate an X chromosome:
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False
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This type of genetic transfer in bacteria occurs when a cell acquires DNA from the environment:
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Transformation
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This type genetic transfer in bacteria occurs when a cell acquires DNA from a virus:
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Transduction
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Kuru is a disease caused by:
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Prions
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The purpose of Meiosis is to:
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Half the genetic material
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