Biology Eoc Exam Terms

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organelle

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Plant Cell

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cell membrane

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Animal Cell

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nucleus

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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

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Mitochondria

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Ribosomes

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Chloroplast

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Cytoplasm

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Prokaryote

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Photosynthesis

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Cell Wall

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Cellular Respiration

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Eukaryote

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Factors that influence photosynthesis

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Ribosomes

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Selectively permeable membrane

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Cytoplasm

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What will happen to a cell with a 5% solute concentration when it is put in a 10% salt solution?

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What will happen to a cell that has a 10% solute solution if it is placed in a 5% salt solution?

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what kind of molecules can diffuse across a cell membrane?

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DNA

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deoxyribose

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phosphate group

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nitrogen bases

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hydrogen bonds

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double helix

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how many DNA molecules are in a normal human cell?

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How many chromosomes are in a human sex cell?

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gamete

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mitosis

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meiosis

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If a cell that has 12 chromosomes undergoes mitosis, how many chromosomes will there be in its daughter cells?

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If a cell that has 30 chromosomes undergoes meiosis, how many chromosomes will there be in its daughter cells?

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How many daughter cells are made at the end of meiosis?

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DNA codes for what substance made by a cell?

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Causes of DNA mutations

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if two gametes with 20 chromosomes each fuse during fertilization, how many chromosomes will the resulting zygote have?

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Advantages of asexual reproduction

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advantages of sexual reproduction

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genotype

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phenotype

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heterozygous

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homozygous

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dominant

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recessive

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what percent of offspring between two heterozygous yellow (Yy) flowers will be green (yy)?

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mutualism (example too)

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predation (example too)

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parasitism (example too)

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commensalism (example too)

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what benefit does a predator/prey relationship have on populations?

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carrying capacity

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abiotic factors

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biotic factors

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what would happen to a deer population if their food source increased?

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What would happen to a deer population if a forest fire destroyed most of their natural habitat?

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food web

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what level in an energy pyramid has the most available energy?

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what would happen to a population of grasshoppers if a passed down mutation made them incapable of reproduction?

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natural selection (examples too)

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adaptation

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acclimation

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testable question

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hypothesis

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independent variable

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dependent variable

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Differentiation

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Blood Cells

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Muscle Cells

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Skin Cells

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Nerve Cells

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How are photosynthesis and Cell Respiration related?

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Active Transport

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Passive Transport

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Why is water important to cells?

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Chromosome