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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

conjugation

exchanging nucleic material then separate, becoming fertilized cells

cellular respiration

chemical process that generates most of the energy in the cell

aerobic

involving or requiring oxygen

anaerobic

involving or requiring the absence of oxygen

photosynthesis

organisms that use sunlight to synthesize food

chemosynthesis

organisms using energy involving inorganic chemicals;used in absence of light

methanogen

bacteria that reduces carbon dioxide to methane



halophile

organism that grows in extremely salty conditions

thermophile

organisms that grow best in higher than average conditions

peptidoglycan

substance forming the walls of many bacteria

parasite

organism that lives in another host

amoeba

live in damp environments; single celled;moves by extending finger-like projections of protoplasm

pseudopod

temporary protrusion of protoplasm

food vacuole

a membrane enclosed cell vacuole with a digestive function

paramecium

freshwater; oval body

cilia

hairlike organelles that help move liquids along internal tissues