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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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sucrose
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glucose+fructose
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lactose
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glucose+galactose
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maltose
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glucose+glucose
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monosaccharide
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single sugar molecule
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disaccharide
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two sugar molecules with a glycosidic linkage
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polysaccharide
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a group of connected monosaccharides
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starch
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-polymer of alpha glucose materials
-main source of energy in plants |
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glycogen
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-polymer of alpha glucose molecules
-major energy source for animals |
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cellulose
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-polymer of beta glucose
-structural molecule in plant cells |
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chitin
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-polymer of beta glucose with a nitrogen attached to the ring
-structural molecules for fungus and exoskeleton |
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primary structure of protein
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order of amino acids
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secondary structure of protein
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3D shape made by hydrogen bonding between amino and carboxyl groups of adjacent amino acids
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tertiary structure of protein
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description of the complex and irregular folding of the peptide chain in three dimensions
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quanternary structure of proteins
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folding of two proteins around one another
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phase contrast microscopy
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allows study of livingcells
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electron microscopy
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needs heavy metals so samples are dead
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brownian circulation
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movement of particles due to kinetic energy which spreads small particles through cytoplasm of cells
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cyclosis/streaming
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circular motion of cytoplasm aroudn cell transport molecules
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