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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Two types of fermentation |
Lactic acid fermentation, fermentation in food such as cheese, yogurt, and bread |
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What is fermentation? |
Another type of process that can occur to continue the breakdown of sugars |
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Anaerobic v aerobic |
Anaerobic doesn't use oxygen, aerobic does, aerobic creates much more energy |
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Where does the Krebs cycle take place |
The mitochondrial matrix |
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Where does glycolysis occur |
The cytosol |
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How many atp are created from the electron transport chain or cellular respiration? |
About 30 |
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Glycolysis |
Splits glucose into 3-carbon molecules called pyruvate, produces 2 atp |
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Krebs cycle |
Transfers energy from pyruvate to electron transport chain, breaks down the 3-carbon molecules from glycolysis |
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Electron transport chain |
Creates a large amount of atp to be used by the cell |
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Memorize |
(Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain, cytosol, mitochondria, atp, pyruvate, Nadh and fadh2) |
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Know it |
Know it |
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What comes in and out of cellular respiration |
Oxygen and sugar go in, water, carbon dioxide, and energy come out |
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Where do light independent reactions take place? |
The stroma, the fluid outside the thykaloids |
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What process in photosynthesis captures energy from sunlight and transfers it to electrons |
Light dependent reactions |
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What goes in and out of photosynthesis? |
Sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide go in, oxygen and sugar come out |
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Where do light dependent reactions take place? |
In the thylakoids |
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Purpose of photosynthesis |
Make sugars with stored energy and become the food source for every living thing on the planet |
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Where is chlorophyll and what is its purpose |
Chlorophyll is in the chloroplasts, and it's purpose is to absorb light energy and make energy carrier molecules |
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Photosynthesis |
The conversion of solar energy into chemical energy |
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How do hydrothermal vents sustain an ecosystem? |
They release superheated chemical rich water at the bottom of the ocean. |
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What is the energy source of hydrothermal vents? |
Chemical energy |
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Basis for the ecosystem of hydrothermal vents |
Bacteria |
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How is energy released? |
A phosphate group is released from atp and it becomes adp |
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What happens to the molecule after it is used? |
Adp recycles to atp when a new phosphate group is added |
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What biomolecule is most commonly used to make atp? |
Carbohydrates |
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What biomolecule is most commonly used to make atp? |
Carbohydrates |
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Which biomolecule provides the most atp per molecule? |
Lipids |
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What biomolecule is most commonly used to make atp? |
Carbohydrates |
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Which biomolecule provides the most atp per molecule? |
Lipids |
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Label atp |
Phosphate groups, sugar, base, atp, adp |
