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41 Cards in this Set

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Symbiosis
A relationship where two organisms in close contact both receive benefits
Direct relationship
Organisms are in contact
Example of direct relationship
Mailman to dog
Flee to dog
Lichen
A symbiotic relationship between fungi and algae
Competition
Where organisms vie for resources, nobody benefits
Predation
Relationship where on organism kills and feeds on another, only one benefits; predator prey
Parasitism
Where one organism feeds off another host
Biocide
To kill life
Pesticide
To kill animals
Examples of pesticides
Traps, arsenic
Germicide
To kill bacteria and virus
Examples of germicides
Alcohol, Lysol, heat
Herbicide
To kill plants
Examples of herbicides
Round-up, DDT
Insecticide
To kill insects
Examples of insecticides
Raid, Off, Deet, permithrin
Extinct
Gone forever or severely threatened
Species
A group of similar organisms that can successfully reproduce
Biodiversity
The number of different types of organisms in an environment
Herbivore
Eats plants
Carnivore
Eats animals
Omnivore
Eats both plants and animals
Detrivore
Eats dead flesh/ dead plants
Malaria
Mosquitoes
Malaria
Mosquitoes
West Nile
Mosquito to bird to human
Malaria
Mosquitoes
West Nile
Mosquito to bird to human
Lyme Disease
Tick to mouse/deer/human
Name Herbivores
Name Carnivores
Name Carnivores
Name Omnivores
Name Carnivores
Name Omnivores
Detrivore
Name Carnivores
Name Omnivores
Detrivore
Energy Pyramid
Producers>herbivores>omnivore and carnivore>top level predators
Ten Percent Rule
Each level of the pyramid had one tenth of the energy of the level below it
Energy is lost as it goes up the pyramid