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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Matter

Anything that takes up space and has mass

Elements

All matter living or no living is composed of

How many naturally occurring elements are there?

92

Element that makes up 95% of organisms

Carbon


Nitrogen


Hydrogen


Oxygen


Phosphorus


Sulfur

Four most abundant elements in humans

Carbon


Oxygen


Nitrogen


Hydrogen

Smallest structure of elements

An atom

Atoms are made of

Protons neutrons electrons

Positively charged particles found in the nucleus 1 amu

Proton

Neutrally charged particles in the nucleus 1 amu

Neutron

Neutrally charged particles in the nucleus 1 amu

Neutron

Negatively charged particles surrounds the nucleus in energy levels

Electron

Neutrally charged particles in the nucleus 1 amu

Neutron

Negatively charged particles surrounds the nucleus in energy levels 0 amu

Electron

Neutrally charged particles in the nucleus 1 amu

Neutron

Negatively charged particles surrounds the nucleus in energy levels 0 amu

Electron

Atomic #

Number of protons

Neutrally charged particles in the nucleus 1 amu

Neutron

Negatively charged particles surrounds the nucleus in energy levels 0 amu

Electron

Atomic #

Number of protons

Mass number

Protons plus neutrons

Neutrally charged particles in the nucleus 1 amu

Neutron

Negatively charged particles surrounds the nucleus in energy levels 0 amu

Electron

Atomic #

Number of protons

Mass number

Protons plus neutrons

Isotopes

Back (Definition)

Neutrally charged particles in the nucleus 1 amu

Neutron

Negatively charged particles surrounds the nucleus in energy levels 0 amu

Electron

Atomic #

Number of protons

Mass number

Protons plus neutrons

Isotopes

Back (Definition)

Octet rule

Back (Definition)

Molecule and compounds

Back (Definition)

Molecule and compounds