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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What direction is RNA transcribed in?

From 5 to 3

What is translation?

The creation of Protein from mRNA

How many amino acids are there?

20

What does it mean that RNA polymerase will move downstream?

RNA polymerase will move from the 3 end to the 5

What is a triplet codon?

3 bases on an mRNA strand

What cause the secondary structure to form and what shape can it be?

Hydrogen bonding will cause either a helix or a beta-pleated sheet

What causes the tertiary shape?

It is based on of amino acids are hydrophilic or hydrophobic

What sequence is always at the beginning of an mRNA sequence?

AUG

What does a stop codon do?

End the creation of the protein

Does only one triplet code for each amino acid? Why?

No because there are 64 triplet codets but on 20 amino acids