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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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nucleus
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Eukaryotic
controls center of the cell, contains DNA, controls the cells metabolism |
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Nucleolus
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Eurkaryotic
in the nuclues, site of ribosome synthesis |
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Ribosome
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Both
Made of RNA, site of protein synthesis, free or attached |
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plasma membrane
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both
controls movement of substances into and out of the cell, make phospholipids; semi-permeable |
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Rough E.R.
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Eukaryotic
Network of membrane tubules; ribomes attached; produced secretory proteins; attached |
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Smooth E.R.
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Eukaryotic
No ribosomes attached; stores Ca2 for muscle and nerves; produced plasma membrane; detoxifies drugs, poisons, alcohols; metabolism glycogen |
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Vacuole
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Eukaryotic
Membrane sac that stores food and water |
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Lysosome
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Eukaryotic
Contains digestive/hydrolytic enzymes; destroys old/damaged cell parts; programmed cell death |
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Golgi Apparatus
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Eukaryotic
UPS of the cell; modifies cell products; protein --> glycoprotein(sugar attached) |
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Peroxisome
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Eukaryotic
Breaks down H2O2-hydrogen peroxide |
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Mitochondria
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Eukaryotic
The power house of the cell; produced chemical energy(ATP) from food energy |
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Chloroplast
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Eukaryotic
Found in plants; contains chlorophyll; turn light energy into food energy |
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Cell Wall
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Both
Protective out covering of cell; preptidoglygan-peptide and sugar wall |
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Cytoskeleton
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Both
Used for support; structure, movement. Microtubles-tublin; cilia; flagella, spindle apparatus Microfilaments-actin, myossin, movement |
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Cytoplasm
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Eukaryotic
Fluid filled space in cells(between molecular envelope and plasma membrane) cytosol=fluid |
